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基于虚拟现实的远海岛礁地理环境物联网监测系统设计与实现 被引量:4
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作者 吴文周 张宇 苏奋振 《热带地理》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第5期742-748,共7页
针对远海岛礁生态环境监测与保护无法满足环境要素实时监测与智能处置需求,在分析现有环境要素感知与智能危机应对技术的基础上,融合虚拟现实和物联网技术,研发了远海岛礁地理环境实时监测系统。该系统依据传感器类型设计存储表格,以支... 针对远海岛礁生态环境监测与保护无法满足环境要素实时监测与智能处置需求,在分析现有环境要素感知与智能危机应对技术的基础上,融合虚拟现实和物联网技术,研发了远海岛礁地理环境实时监测系统。该系统依据传感器类型设计存储表格,以支持多源异构传感器数据统一组织与管理;利用物联网技术采集远海岛礁水体、土壤、气象、植被等地理环境数据,实现了感知数据的无线传输、接入与远程数据存储;利用虚拟现实技术,在远海岛礁三维场景建模的基础上,实现了场景漫游与互操作,并结合物联网技术实现了虚实一体化的智能感应设备的远程控制。基于该系统,管理人员不仅能获取远海岛礁实时地理环境数据,还能远程操作智能感应设备(如植被浇灌水阀),解决了以往需要人工往返岛礁的管理问题,有效地提高了工作效率。 展开更多
关键词 虚拟现实 物联网 岛礁 三维场景建模 地理环境监测
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Delineation of Groundwater and Soil Contamination Using EM Survey at an Industrial Abandoned Site
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作者 S.H. Zhang X. Wang 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第5期545-549,共5页
It is important to evaluate and monitor the environmental impacts by the activity in our hand with appropriate methods, and the geophysical techniques have often been used in the subsurface environmental monitoring an... It is important to evaluate and monitor the environmental impacts by the activity in our hand with appropriate methods, and the geophysical techniques have often been used in the subsurface environmental monitoring and remediation processes. In the study an electromagnetic survey (EM) is performed to delineate deeply the extent of contamination at an industrial abandoned site, to detect the spread of groundwater and soil contamination, to locate possible pathways of leachate plumes. Based on the analysis of the geophysical anomaly of electrical conductivity, the survey area is delineated into three zones: original zone, transitional zone and contaminated zone. It was inferred that the high conductivity zones correspond to the contaminated zones of groundwater and soil. The survey demonstrates that EM method has the ability to measure small changes in subsurface properties involving ground water and is sensitive to the conductive layers. The measurement shows the behavior of groundwater and soil contamination and the position of groundwater pipelines, and it is beneficial to help waste management processes and to determine possible locations of monitoring wells so as to monitor the environment in the survey area in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Electromagnetic survey POLLUTION ground water monitoring.
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