淮北煤田瓦斯富集过程的地质构造控制

基于安徽淮北煤田主采煤层的构造演化史、热史、生烃史、排烃史、运聚史分析,利用煤层瓦斯生成、运移、聚集及散失的动平衡动力学模型,数值模拟了煤层瓦斯压力、瓦斯含量在地史演化过程中的动态变化规律。并利用数值模拟结果,探讨了断层、褶皱等中、大型构造对煤层瓦斯含量和压力的地质作用过程,为淮北煤田深部煤层瓦斯含量和压力预测提供了一种新的方法。

构造的挤压剪切作用对郑州矿区煤与瓦斯突出的控制

通过对郑州矿区煤与瓦斯突出矿井和历年突出事故分布特征统计分析,结果表明:NNE–NE向和NW–NNW向构造叠加及滑动构造的挤压剪切作用对郑州矿区煤与瓦斯突出的控制作用明显,该矿区以五指岭断层–樊寨断层一线为界,突出矿井和瓦斯矿井呈北西向分区分带性展布,大平、超化等突出矿井位于矿区南部构造复合地带,且突出点多分布在构造挤压剪切作用强烈区域。

泥石流空间预判技术

提出了泥石流空间预判技术的概念.基于地质资料和遥感资料分析,以地质构造控制论和环境因素控制论为理论核心,运用多因素叠加预判法,在不考虑勘探手段的情况下,筛选与泥石流活动关系密切的相关因素作为评价因子,确定预判的范围和精度,建立Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ三级泥石流空间预判模型.其中:Ⅰ,Ⅱ级预判以地质构造控制论为理论基础,适用于大范围评估;Ⅲ级预判以环境因素控制论为理论基础,适用于小范围评估.三级评估的结果均可分为5个等级.

Geological division of gas in the Pingdingshan mine area based on its tectonic dynamics characteristics

In this paper,we used tectonic dynamics theories to study the tectonic evolution characteristics of the Pingdingshan mine area,and analyzed the impact of tectonic progressive control on gas occurrence.The study results are as follows:the Pingdingshan mine area has been mainly controlled by multiple squeezing and shearing actions of the Qinling orogenic belt since early and middle Yanshan,forming the tectonic control characteristics of master control in two directions,namely NWW trending and NNE trending;the NWW trending structure is dominated by squeezing and shearing,while the NNE trending structure is dominated by tension.Progressively controlled by the structure,the gas occurrence presents partition and zonation,i.e.compared with the western structure,the eastern NWW-NW trending structure of the mine area is more highly developed,resulting in the mine area gas occurrence distribution characteristics are distinct in the east while indistinct in the west.Based on this,the mine area can be divided into the following two geological dynamic areas:the western half of mine area,namely the Guodishan fault control area,where the NW-SE trending synchronous tension action suffered by the northeast side(footwall) is relatively strong,and compared with the southwest side(hanging wall),its coal and gas outburst seriousness is weak;and the eastern half of mine area,namely the NWW-NW thrust nappe fracture fold control area,which is a serious area of coal and gas outburst,in particular the axial area of the Likou syncline is the intersection compound and combination position of the NW and NE trending structures,a tectonic concentrated area,and the gas pressure and content here are the largest.

Controls on migration and aggregation for tectonically sensitive elements in tectonically deformed coal:An example from the Haizi mine, Huaibei coalfield, China

Tectonically deformed coal(TDC)develops because of the superimposed deformation and metamorphism of a coal seam by tectonic movements.The migration and accumulation of trace elements in TDC is largely in response to stress-strain conditions.To develop a law governing the migration and aggregation of sensitive elements and investigate the geological controls on TDC,coal samples from different deformation sequences were collected from the Haizi mine,in the Huaibei coalfield in Anhui Province,China,and the concentrations of 49 elements were determined by XRF and ICP-MS,and then microscopically analyzed.The results show that the distribution and morphology of minerals in coal is related to the deformation degree of TDC.The evolutionary process runs from orderly distribution of minerals in a weak brittle deformed coal to disordered distributions in ductile deformed coal.According to the elemental distribution characteristics in TDC,four types of element migration can be identified:stable,aggregate,declining,and undulate types,which are closely related to the deformation degree of TDC.Present data indicate that the overall distribution of rare earth elements(REE)does not change with metamorphism and deformation,but it shows obvious dynamic differentiation phenomena along with the deformation of TDC.Tectonic action after coal-formation,brittle or ductile deformation,and the metamorphic mechanism and its accompanying dynamic thermal effects are the main factors that influence the redistribution of elements in TDC.We conclude that tectonic movements provide the motivation and basis for the redistribution of elements and the paths and modes of element migration are controlled by brittle and ductile deformation metamorphic processes.The dynamic thermal effect has the most significant effect on coal metamorphism and tectonic-stress-accelerated element migration and accumulation.These factors then induce the tectonic-dynamic differentiation phenomenon of element migration.

酒东盆地酒泉市区地热资源勘查开发前景再分析

酒东盆地是酒泉、嘉峪关两市所在地,据以往石油勘探和近年地热勘查资料分析,对控制地热资源的地质构造和地层结构条件重新再认识。基于酒泉周边地段地热井实施,因水温不高而制约和影响对地热资源的开发利用,本文通过地热井和物探勘查资料对比,明确了热储层位和水温不高的原因,揭示出市区地热开发有利地段。并认为地热勘查方法中可控源音频大地电磁和地震勘探方法较已往直流电测深对勘查目的热储层有更高分辩率和有效性。