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地质特征法在矿产资源预测中的应用
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作者 崔延 《广东地质》 1997年第4期70-76,共7页
矿产资源预测是数学地质的一个重要内容,地质特征法通过分析模型单元中各地质变量对模型产生影响的一些特征及内在联系求得各地质变量的权系数,打破了以往用纯数学的方法求解地质变量权系数问题。在全省的铁矿资源预测中使用了地质特... 矿产资源预测是数学地质的一个重要内容,地质特征法通过分析模型单元中各地质变量对模型产生影响的一些特征及内在联系求得各地质变量的权系数,打破了以往用纯数学的方法求解地质变量权系数问题。在全省的铁矿资源预测中使用了地质特征法,对粤西-粤北的沉积或火山沉积变质型磁铁矿浆进行了G级资源储量预测,在圈定的268个单元中,经过筛选共选得16个有利于成矿单元。 展开更多
关键词 数学地质 地质特征法 磁铁矿 资源预测 铁矿床
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基于定量地学方法分析西藏尼木岗讲矿区与矿有关的地质变量
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作者 马秋石 陈建国 +3 位作者 丁永月 张波 张龙 王书旺 《地质学刊》 CAS 2014年第3期428-434,共7页
与矿有关的地质变量以及有利成矿变量的分析一般是以地质研究为基础,传统地质分析方法与数学统计方法相结合。西藏尼木岗讲矿区前人已有许多研究,但多以地质分析为主。采用定量地学方法中的信息量法和地质特征向量长度分析法直接对原始... 与矿有关的地质变量以及有利成矿变量的分析一般是以地质研究为基础,传统地质分析方法与数学统计方法相结合。西藏尼木岗讲矿区前人已有许多研究,但多以地质分析为主。采用定量地学方法中的信息量法和地质特征向量长度分析法直接对原始样品分析数据进行统计分析,结合前人地质分析结果,总结与矿有关的地质变量及成矿有利因素。对比2种方法的结果发现,信息量法考虑的只是与矿关系密切的因素,只考虑质而不考虑量;地质特征向量长度法在考虑质的基础上还考虑了量,有质但是没有量的变量不具有代表性,不能算作与矿关系密切的变量。最后分析得出:研究区为斑岩型铜钼矿,铜矿与二长花岗岩关系密切,岩体多含斑,似斑状结构,块状构造,与矿关系密切的围岩蚀变有黑云母化、钾化和硅化,其中黑云母化与铜矿体关系最为密切,钾化和硅化最为发育,蚀变程度较强—强时成矿性较好,岩体矿化主要为黄铜矿化和辉钼矿化,孔雀石化虽出现频率较低,但相对上述2种矿化含矿率较高,根据张庆松等人研究表明,孔雀石化为后期次生氧化富集时产生,为铜矿有利成矿标志,矿石多为星点状、浸染状、细脉状构造,其中浸染状和细脉状构造的矿石含矿率较高,为铜矿有利成矿变量,粒状构造和薄膜状构造的矿石在研究区较少见,但含矿率很高,也可作为有利成矿变量。研究区钼矿为伴生矿体,与矿关系密切的变量与铜矿大致相同,辉钼矿化相对于黄铜矿化更有利于钼矿成矿,矿石构造零星状、团块状也与钼矿关系密切。 展开更多
关键词 定量地学方 信息量 地质特征向量长度分析 铜多金属矿 岗讲矿区 西藏尼木
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Classification of wood surface texture based on Gauss-MRF Model 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Ke-qi BAI Xue-bing 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第1期57-61,共5页
The basal theory of Gauss-MRF is expounded and 2-5 order Gauss MRF models are established. Parameters of the 2-5 order Gauss-MRF models for 300 wood samples' surface texture are also estimated by using LMS. The data ... The basal theory of Gauss-MRF is expounded and 2-5 order Gauss MRF models are established. Parameters of the 2-5 order Gauss-MRF models for 300 wood samples' surface texture are also estimated by using LMS. The data analysis shows that: 1) different rexture parameters have a clear scattered distribution, 2) the main direction of texture is the direction represented by the maximum parameter of Gauss-MRF parameters, and 3) for those samples having the same main direction, the finer the texture is, the greater the corresponding parameter is, and the smaller the other parameters are; and the higher the order of Gauss-MRF is, the more clearly the texture is described. On the condition of the second order Gauss MRF model, parameter B1, B2 of tangential texture are smaller than that of radial texture, while B3 and B4 of tangential texture are greater than that of radial texture. According to the value of separated criterion, the parameter of the fifth order Gauss-MRF is used as feature vector for Hamming neural network classification. As a result, the ratio of correctness reaches 88%. 展开更多
关键词 Wood surface texture Gauss-MRF Feature parameter Parameter estimation Separation judgment CLASSIFICATION
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Optimum mining method selection using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process–Qapiliq salt mine,Iran 被引量:7
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作者 Karimnia Hamed Bagloo Heydar 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第2期225-230,共6页
Mining method selection is the first and the most critical problem in mine design and depends on some parameters such as geotechnical and geological features and economic and geographic factors. In this paper, the fac... Mining method selection is the first and the most critical problem in mine design and depends on some parameters such as geotechnical and geological features and economic and geographic factors. In this paper, the factors affecting mining method selection are determined. These factors include shape, thick- ness, depth, slope, RMR and RSS of the orebody, RMR and RSS of the hanging wall and footwall. Then, the priorities of these factors are calculated. In order to calculate the priorities of factors and select the best mining method for Qapiliq salt mine, Iran, based on these priorities, fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (AHP) technique is used. For this purpose, a questionnaire was prepared and was given to the associated experts. Finally, after a comparison carried out based on the effective factors, between the four mining methods including area mining, room and pillar, cut and fill and stope and pillar methods, the stope and nillar mining method was selected as the most suitable method to this mine. 展开更多
关键词 Mining method selection Fuzzy AHP Multiple criteria decision making Salt mine
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The Application of Neural Network in Recognition of Fabric Weave Parameters
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作者 张星烨 高卫东 徐伯俊 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第3期94-97,共4页
This paper describes a new method to identify the type of fabric weave by using a neural network classifier. The characteristic parameters of the input layer, derived from fabric image, are composed of the Markov rand... This paper describes a new method to identify the type of fabric weave by using a neural network classifier. The characteristic parameters of the input layer, derived from fabric image, are composed of the Markov random field character, the difference between the maximum and the minimum of gray level projections in weft and warp directions, the area ratio of the brightness region to the total area in image, the weft and the warp yarn count. The experimental results show that the neural network classifier can effectively classify fabric weave with 98.33% of accuracy, which is helpful in the recognition of fabric weave parameters. 展开更多
关键词 neural network texture character Back Propagation algorithm
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