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上海城市可持续发展与地面沉降防治管理 被引量:6
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作者 张阿根 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》 CSCD 2005年第1期1-4,共4页
上海的地面沉降在国内外具有典型性。沉降洼地的形成与发展在城市防汛、城区地面积水、重大线型工程差异沉降影响等方面对上海城市的可持续发展带来不利影响。地面沉降也通过洪涝、潮汛等显性灾害的成灾风险与致灾频率的增加,而体现出... 上海的地面沉降在国内外具有典型性。沉降洼地的形成与发展在城市防汛、城区地面积水、重大线型工程差异沉降影响等方面对上海城市的可持续发展带来不利影响。地面沉降也通过洪涝、潮汛等显性灾害的成灾风险与致灾频率的增加,而体现出缓变型灾害的本质。上海目前已对全市地下水资源的开发利用实施有序管理,建立了覆盖全市整个陆域与第四纪地层的地面沉降监测网络体系,并融入了自动化测控与GPS监测等高新技术手段。同时密切结合城市总体建设发展规划,开展针对性的专题研究,深化城市地质工作,并注重与长江三角洲地区的联动。以科学有效的管理,落实可持续发展战略,使地区经济发展与地质生态环境保护协调统一。 展开更多
关键词 地面沉降 地质生态环境系统 城市地质 可持续发展 城市管理 监测网络体系 上海市
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STATUS, CAUSES AND COMBATING SUGGESTIONS OF SANDY DESERTIFICATION IN QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU 被引量:4
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作者 LIU Yi-hua DONG Guang-rong +1 位作者 LI Sen DONG Yu-xiang 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第4期289-296,共8页
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the major sandy desertification regions of China. Based on the recent investigation on sandy desertification, this paper analyses the status such as the type, area, distribution and... The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the major sandy desertification regions of China. Based on the recent investigation on sandy desertification, this paper analyses the status such as the type, area, distribution and damage of sandy land desertification in the plateau. Through the analysis on the factors affecting sandy desertification in the region’s natural and socio-economic systems as well as the processes and their interrelations, it can be concluded that sandy desertification in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau resulted from the combined actions of normal natural sand drift processes, natural sandy desertification processes caused by climatic changes and man-made sandy desertification caused by improper human activities. In addition, it also predicts the possible developmental trend including the increase in desertification area and the enhancement in desertification developmental degree with the exacerbation of the complex processes, and finally puts forward some strategic suggestions to combat sandy desertification in the coming years. 展开更多
关键词 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau sandy desertification desertification control
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