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近直下型断层的地铁车站结构地震响应
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作者 刘英 庄海洋 +1 位作者 张季 周珍伟 《岩土工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期843-852,共10页
目前在近断层场地中地下地铁车站抗震性能水平认识方面相对匮乏,鉴于此,提出了一种考虑发震断层-地下结构全过程地震响应的IBE-FEM联合求解分析方法。首先,基于运动学有限断层模型,采用间接边界元方法(IBE)求解直下型走滑断层错动作用... 目前在近断层场地中地下地铁车站抗震性能水平认识方面相对匮乏,鉴于此,提出了一种考虑发震断层-地下结构全过程地震响应的IBE-FEM联合求解分析方法。首先,基于运动学有限断层模型,采用间接边界元方法(IBE)求解直下型走滑断层错动作用下上覆软土沉积层场地内的地震波场,并验证了有限元法(FEM)间接求解地震波场的可行性;在此基础上,通过建立土-地下连续墙-主体结构非线性静-动力耦合的二维整体时域有限元模型,初步探究了断层-软土场地耦合效应对地铁车站抗震性能的影响规律。结果表明:在近断层区域,地铁车站结构震害具有典型的断层上盘效应和震害集中效应,更容易进入塑性变形发展阶段;在远断层区域,由于断层-场地效应耦合作用,断层下盘场地内地震波场衰减较缓,其内车站结构整体震害略大于断层上盘。本文研究方法为近断层场地条件下地下结构地震响应分析开辟新思路,也可为相关场地区域内的地下结构抗震设计提供技术参考。 展开更多
关键词 间接边界元-有限元法 过程地震反应分析 土-地下结构动力相互作用 走滑断层 场地效应
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基础隔震对结构鞭梢效应的控制作用分析 被引量:2
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作者 黄建文 赵斌 高兑现 《西安矿业学院学报》 CAS 1999年第3期212-216,共5页
介绍基础隔震减小建筑结构鞭梢效应的原理,阐明产生鞭梢效应的条件及基础隔震对结构地震反应和鞭梢效应的控制作用分析。本文对一容易产生鞭梢效应的多自由度结构系统进行了动力对比分析。
关键词 基础隔震方法 鞭梢效应 多自由度结构 动力对比分析 地震反应过程 力学模型 运动方程
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Simplified Analysis of the Effect of Soil Liquefaction on the Earthquake Pile Response
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作者 Kotaro Kojima Kohei Fujita Izuru Takewaki 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第3期289-301,共13页
The time-history response of a structure-pile system during soil liquefaction is highly complicated and several analytical methods have been proposed through the accuracy verification based on the comparison with the ... The time-history response of a structure-pile system during soil liquefaction is highly complicated and several analytical methods have been proposed through the accuracy verification based on the comparison with the experimental works. However, the analytical methods with higher accuracy often require large computational loads and are not necessarily preferred in the actual design practice. On the other hand, while the response spectrum method is not accurate compared to the aforementioned methods, it can provide useful design guidelines in the preliminary stage for structure-pile systems under soil liquefaction with acceptable accuracy. In this paper, the previously proposed response spectrum method for a structure-pile-soil system is used where the effect of soil liquefaction is taken into account by introducing the so-called p-multiplier method. It is shown that, while in the case of inner partial liquefaction with a non-liquefied layer at the top, the demand on the pile moment is large due to the inertial effect of that non-liquefied layer at the top, in the case of overall liquefaction near the ground surface, the demand is smaller than the case of inner partial liquefaction. 展开更多
关键词 Soil liquefaction response spectrum method structure-pile-soil system complex modal combination kinematic effect inertial effect.
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