以ARCGIS系列软件和VS 2010、SQL Server 2008为平台,通过融合集成活动构造、地震地质和国家基础地理信息,在初步建立的青藏高原东南缘活动构造空间数据库系统基础上,利用地震围空区方法,针对研究区进行区域大地震危险性中长期预测分析...以ARCGIS系列软件和VS 2010、SQL Server 2008为平台,通过融合集成活动构造、地震地质和国家基础地理信息,在初步建立的青藏高原东南缘活动构造空间数据库系统基础上,利用地震围空区方法,针对研究区进行区域大地震危险性中长期预测分析。通过地震信息分时间、分震级的整理与数据输出,分析汇总了11例M≥7.0大震震例的地震空区活动图像以及围空区发震震级与围空区特征与参数。在总结出的经验公式基础上,进一步利用1950—2012年的M≥5.0地震数据,对该区地震围空区的发生与发育状况进行了初步分析与研究,并对未来可能发生大震的发震位置及震级进行了综合分析。研究结果表明,玉树—鲜水河—小江断裂带所围限的青藏高原东南缘地区存在6个比较突出的与区域重要的晚第四纪活动构造带或断裂带相对应的大地震围空区,分别是错那—沃卡裂谷,东喜马拉雅构造结,安宁河—则木河断裂,南汀河断裂—红河断裂,畹町断裂—南汀河断裂,澜沧—景洪断裂东段。这些围空区中主要活动断裂带的晚第四纪活动性与历史地震活动状况也都显示出未来几年至几十年存在发生大地震的危险性,在今后的地震预报工作中应给予特别关注。应用实践表明,通过活动构造数据库的建设可快速有效地实现对区域大地震围空区的动态分析、辨别及大地震危险性初判。展开更多
Based on the waveform data observed by the regional seismic network of Gansu Province,we calculated the apparent stress of 422 earthquakes with M_L≥ 2. 0 occurring in the surrounding area of the Minxian earthquake fr...Based on the waveform data observed by the regional seismic network of Gansu Province,we calculated the apparent stress of 422 earthquakes with M_L≥ 2. 0 occurring in the surrounding area of the Minxian earthquake from January 2010 to July 2014 and obtained the temporal and spatial variation of apparent stress before and after the Minxian earthquake. Results show that( 1) the high value of apparent stress of earthquakes with M_L≥4. 0 was concentrated in the epicenter area before the Minxian earthquake while that of earthquakes with M_L< 4. 0 was not;( 2) Apparent stress around the epicenter area showed an obvious increasing process before the Minxian earthquake and the increasing process has continued after the main shock,which means that this study area is still in the danger of strong earthquakes.展开更多
文摘以ARCGIS系列软件和VS 2010、SQL Server 2008为平台,通过融合集成活动构造、地震地质和国家基础地理信息,在初步建立的青藏高原东南缘活动构造空间数据库系统基础上,利用地震围空区方法,针对研究区进行区域大地震危险性中长期预测分析。通过地震信息分时间、分震级的整理与数据输出,分析汇总了11例M≥7.0大震震例的地震空区活动图像以及围空区发震震级与围空区特征与参数。在总结出的经验公式基础上,进一步利用1950—2012年的M≥5.0地震数据,对该区地震围空区的发生与发育状况进行了初步分析与研究,并对未来可能发生大震的发震位置及震级进行了综合分析。研究结果表明,玉树—鲜水河—小江断裂带所围限的青藏高原东南缘地区存在6个比较突出的与区域重要的晚第四纪活动构造带或断裂带相对应的大地震围空区,分别是错那—沃卡裂谷,东喜马拉雅构造结,安宁河—则木河断裂,南汀河断裂—红河断裂,畹町断裂—南汀河断裂,澜沧—景洪断裂东段。这些围空区中主要活动断裂带的晚第四纪活动性与历史地震活动状况也都显示出未来几年至几十年存在发生大地震的危险性,在今后的地震预报工作中应给予特别关注。应用实践表明,通过活动构造数据库的建设可快速有效地实现对区域大地震围空区的动态分析、辨别及大地震危险性初判。
基金sponsored by the regular project of earthquake monitoring and prediction in 2016(16C23ZX327)
文摘Based on the waveform data observed by the regional seismic network of Gansu Province,we calculated the apparent stress of 422 earthquakes with M_L≥ 2. 0 occurring in the surrounding area of the Minxian earthquake from January 2010 to July 2014 and obtained the temporal and spatial variation of apparent stress before and after the Minxian earthquake. Results show that( 1) the high value of apparent stress of earthquakes with M_L≥4. 0 was concentrated in the epicenter area before the Minxian earthquake while that of earthquakes with M_L< 4. 0 was not;( 2) Apparent stress around the epicenter area showed an obvious increasing process before the Minxian earthquake and the increasing process has continued after the main shock,which means that this study area is still in the danger of strong earthquakes.
