河北省近年地磁Z分量长期变特征

本文利用河北省昌黎、红山等８个地磁台Ｚ分量资料，计算了年均值和各台相对红山台的差值。结果表明，近年内各地磁台Ｚ分量变化趋势是一致的，均属非线性变化，年变速率逐渐加大，１９９４—１９９３年的年变率已是１９７８—１９７７年的３倍左右。同时，又反映出各台的差异，有变化速率由东南向西北逐渐变小的特征。

探头高度变化对点位差的影响

本文通过探头在不同高度下对比测量,获取了大量的点位差数据。结果表明,约65％的测点探头高度变化对点位差没有明显影响。35％的测点影响较大。作者认为点位差的变化是流动地磁测量中的一种干扰因素,因此对变化原因进行了讨论,并提出选建磁测点及野外磁测时应注意的几个问题。

Study on the Phenomenon of Geomagnetic Low-value Displacement before Moderately Strong Earthquakes in Gansu

This paper analyzes the distribution characteristics of geomagnetic low-value displacement in Gansu and its adjacent areas from 1995 to 2003 on the basis of the data of the daily amplitude minimum value time of the geomagnetic vertical component. It is shown that in addition to the changing rules of geomagnetic low-value displacement itself, there is a better correlation between geomagnetic low-value displacement and the occurrence of moderately strong earthquakes. There appeared to be geomagnetic low-value displacement before the moderately strong earthquakes in Gansu in the 9 years from 1995 to 2003. This result indicates that geomagnetic low-value displacement is of instructive significance for earthquake prediction to some extents.