用2008年5月12日四川汶川地震前后的星载ALOS合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)图像,提出双阈值极大期望与Markov随机场方法(two thresholds expectation maxi-mum and Markov random field,2EM-MRF),以北川县地区为例,自动...用2008年5月12日四川汶川地震前后的星载ALOS合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)图像,提出双阈值极大期望与Markov随机场方法(two thresholds expectation maxi-mum and Markov random field,2EM-MRF),以北川县地区为例,自动检测这次地震导致地表变化而产生散射增强、减弱、不变的3类特征区域,作为地震区域地表变化的自动划分归类.借助GoogleEarth地形图工具,可即时多视角动画地展示地震产生的地表变化区域状况.识别结果也与可见光照片作了对照与分析.研究表明,建立高分辨率全极化SAR多源与多时相遥感与对地观测是全天候监测自然灾害的有效手段,本方法可有进一步的延伸.展开更多
On March 6,2010,an earthquake of M L4. 5 took place in Luanxian,Hebei Province,with plenty of foreshocks and aftershocks. From December 2009 to March 2010,a series of M L≥ 2. 5 earthquakes were recorded by the digita...On March 6,2010,an earthquake of M L4. 5 took place in Luanxian,Hebei Province,with plenty of foreshocks and aftershocks. From December 2009 to March 2010,a series of M L≥ 2. 5 earthquakes were recorded by the digital seismic network of the capital region,which were selected to calculate the apparent stress in this region. The results show that,firstly,a high value anomaly of apparent stress appeared before the M L4. 5 and peak value appeared on the main shock, which then decreased after the ML4. 5 earthquake. The apparent stress of the main shock is much greater than that of most aftershocks,the sequence type is considered as a main shock-aftershock. Secondly,the size of apparent stress perfectly reflects the state of the stress field in the hypocenter region,and we can discuss seismic sequence properties through the changing process of apparent stress,in combination with the traditional methods to identify a sequence more accurately. Finally,in the case of magnitude less than or equal to M L3. 3,correlation between magnitude and apparent stress is positive.展开更多
文摘用2008年5月12日四川汶川地震前后的星载ALOS合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)图像,提出双阈值极大期望与Markov随机场方法(two thresholds expectation maxi-mum and Markov random field,2EM-MRF),以北川县地区为例,自动检测这次地震导致地表变化而产生散射增强、减弱、不变的3类特征区域,作为地震区域地表变化的自动划分归类.借助GoogleEarth地形图工具,可即时多视角动画地展示地震产生的地表变化区域状况.识别结果也与可见光照片作了对照与分析.研究表明,建立高分辨率全极化SAR多源与多时相遥感与对地观测是全天候监测自然灾害的有效手段,本方法可有进一步的延伸.
基金funded by the Spark Program of the Earthquake Sciences(XH14005Y)Seismic Situation Tracing Youth Task in 2015(2015010307)Subjects of "Earthquake Monitoring,Prediction and Scieatific Research of 2015",Earthquake Administration of Tianjin Municipality,China(150201)
文摘On March 6,2010,an earthquake of M L4. 5 took place in Luanxian,Hebei Province,with plenty of foreshocks and aftershocks. From December 2009 to March 2010,a series of M L≥ 2. 5 earthquakes were recorded by the digital seismic network of the capital region,which were selected to calculate the apparent stress in this region. The results show that,firstly,a high value anomaly of apparent stress appeared before the M L4. 5 and peak value appeared on the main shock, which then decreased after the ML4. 5 earthquake. The apparent stress of the main shock is much greater than that of most aftershocks,the sequence type is considered as a main shock-aftershock. Secondly,the size of apparent stress perfectly reflects the state of the stress field in the hypocenter region,and we can discuss seismic sequence properties through the changing process of apparent stress,in combination with the traditional methods to identify a sequence more accurately. Finally,in the case of magnitude less than or equal to M L3. 3,correlation between magnitude and apparent stress is positive.
