济阳坳陷隐蔽圈闭识别与精细描述

中国东部老油区的油气勘探已进入隐蔽油气藏勘探阶段,隐蔽圈闭勘探的关键是储层识别与描述(主要是砂体的预测)。针对陆相断陷湖盆复杂多样的隐蔽圈闭类型,开发形成了以三维地震勘探技术和地震地质分析技术等为基础、在不同勘探阶段的岩相、岩性、物性及流体预测的配套技术系列,应用于济阳坳陷典型的河道砂体和浊积砂体的识别与描述,取得了良好的勘探效果。

一种路基动模量测试方法

为研究一种有效、合理的测定路基动模量的方法,在分析便携式地震波地质分析仪的工作原理和测试特点的基础上,根据弹性动力学和表面波谱分析理论,阐述了便携式地震波地质分析仪的测试原理,并推导了测试路基动模量计算公式。结合路基测试实际工作要求,提出了便携式地震波地质分析仪器的测试步骤及技术要点。通过在路基进行大量点点对应的便携式地震波地质分析仪、便携式落锤弯沉仪和承载板回弹模量测试以及动态圆锥贯入仪贯入测试和灌砂法压实度测试,建立了便携式地震波地质分析仪动模量与其他各指标之间的相关关系。结果表明,便携式地震波地质分析仪与其他检测方法具有很好的相关性,相关系数均大于0.8。结果表明,应用便携式地震波地质分析仪快速检测路基动模量是合理、可行的,可以用于路基施工过程的质量控制,为路面结构设计提供参数和依据。

The algorithm of 3D multi-scale volumetric curvature and its application

To fully extract and mine the multi-scale features of reservoirs and geologic structures in time/depth and space dimensions, a new 3D multi-scale volumetric curvature （MSVC） methodology is presented in this paper. We also propose a fast algorithm for computing 3D volumetric curvature. In comparison to conventional volumetric curvature attributes, its main improvements and key algorithms introduce multi-frequency components expansion in time-frequency domain and the corresponding multi-scale adaptive differential operator in the wavenumber domain, into the volumetric curvature calculation. This methodology can simultaneously depict seismic multi-scale features in both time and space. Additionally, we use data fusion of volumetric curvatures at various scales to take full advantage of the geologic features and anomalies extracted by curvature measurements at different scales. The 3D MSVC can highlight geologic anomalies and reduce noise at the same time. Thus, it improves the interpretation efficiency of curvature attributes analysis. The 3D MSVC is applied to both land and marine 3D seismic data. The results demonstrate that it can indicate the spatial distribution of reservoirs, detect faults and fracture zones, and identify their multi-scale properties.

Fast algorithm and numerical simulation for ray-tracing in 3D structure

Beginning with the method of whole path iterative ray-tracing and according to the positive definiteness of the coefficient matrix of the systems of linear equations, a symmetry olock tridiagonal matrix was decomposed into the product of block bidiagonal triangular matrix and its transpose by means of Cholesky decomposition. Then an algorithm for solving systems of block bidiagonal triangular linear equations was given, which is not necessary to treat with the zero elements out of banded systems. A fast algorithm for solving the systems of symmetry block tridiagonal linear equations was deduced, which can quicken the speed of ray-tracing. Finally, the simulation based on this algorithm for ray-tracing in three dimensional media was carried out. Meanwhile, the segmentally-iterative ray-tracing method and banded method for solving the systems of block tridiagonal linear equations were compared in the same model mentioned above. The convergence condition was assumed that the L-2 norm summation for mk, 1 and mk. 2 in the whole ray path was limited in 10-6. And the calculating speeds of these methods were compared. The results show that the calculating speed of this algorithm is faster than that of conventional method and the calculated results are accurate enough. In addition, its precision can be controlled according to the requirement of ray-tracing.

Application of Characteristics of Seismogenic Structures in the Determination of Parameter of Potential Seismic Source Areas

The characteristics of seismogenic structures are an important basis for delineating the potential seismic source areas and determining the annual occurrence rate of earthquakes. The potential seismic source area does not only have the intension that “this area has the possibility for destructive earthquakes to occur in the future" but also means that earthquakes of high magnitude interval have the characteristics of similar recurrence. When determining the seismic activity parameters of a statistical unit, some active tectonic blocks in the unit may have different background earthquakes. In order to better reflect the heterogeneity in space of seismic activities, it is necessary to divide the potential seismic source areas into three orders. By analyzing the recurrence characteristics of earthquakes of high magnitude interval in the potential source area and calculating the occurrence probability of earthquakes of high magnitude interval in the potential seismic source area in the time window for prediction, the average annual occurrence rate of earthquakes can be obtained by the method of probability equivalent conversion in the time window for prediction. This would be helpful for considering the recurrence characteristics of strong earthquakes in potential source areas within the framework of seismic risk analysis of China. Besides, the insufficient frequency of characteristic earthquakes of the next high magnitude interval in the potential source area and the heterogeneity of strong earthquakes on seismogenic structures are analyzed to see their application in seismic risk analysis.

Multi-wave forward modeling of a reservoir and AVO analysis

In the process of accurate interpretation of multi-wave seismic data,we wanted to solve the problem of multi-wave information recognition.Based on techniques of elastic wave forwarding,targeting the geological model of a reservoir of an oil field exploration area,we used a high-order staggered-grid difference technology to simulate many shots of seismic records of nonzero offset shots,implemented multi-wave seismic data processing to acquire the CMP of P waves and converted waves,NMO traces of CCP pre stacks,including AVA information and superposition profiles.Based on the AVA calculation of the model,the layer parameters of the model and the forwarding wave field relations of the P-S wave,we also compared and studied the correspondence between P waves and converted waves.The results of our analysis show that the results from simulation and from the AVO analysis are consistent.Significant wave field differences between P waves and converted waves in the same reservoir were found,which are helpful in recognizing and interpreting the multi-wave information in this area.We made use of the multi-wave data to provide the important guidelines for reservoir prediction.

刚柔复合式路面动测评价方法与试验研究

为了研究一种刚柔复合式路面动测方法的有效性与合理性,在掌握便携式地震波地质分析仪工作原理和测试特点的基础上,假定刚柔复合式路面为双层均匀弹性介质结构,运用瞬态面波频谱分析法研究了Rayleigh面波在此结构中的频散特性,推导了便携式地震波地质分析仪测试刚柔复合式路面动模量与结构厚度的反演方法。通过在典型刚柔复合式路面路表点对点依次采用便携式地震波地质分析仪和落锤弯沉仪法（FWD）测试动模量,承载板测试回弹模量和钻芯测试沥青混凝土（AC）层厚度,建立了各测试指标之间的相关关系。研究结果表明：便携式地震波地质分析仪反演的动模量比静回弹模量高出48.0%~73.4%,且与FWD反演结果具有较好的一致性,同时结构厚度反演结果均在实际厚度80%的置信区间内,所有判定系数均大于0.8,表明应用便携式地震波地质分析仪快速评价刚柔复合式路面动参数是合理、可行的。