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青藏铁路邻侧昆仑山2001年Ms8.1级地震地表破裂特征分析 被引量:12
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作者 吴中海 胡道功 吴珍汉 《地球学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期411-414,共4页
青藏铁路邻侧的地震地表破裂调查显示昆仑山 2 0 0 1年 8.1级地震地表破裂明显呈水平左旋走滑性质 ,地震破裂带主要由NE向的张裂和NW向地震鼓包呈之字型沿昆仑山口断裂线性分布构成。青藏公路邻侧的地震破裂的实际左旋位移量为 4 .3~ 4... 青藏铁路邻侧的地震地表破裂调查显示昆仑山 2 0 0 1年 8.1级地震地表破裂明显呈水平左旋走滑性质 ,地震破裂带主要由NE向的张裂和NW向地震鼓包呈之字型沿昆仑山口断裂线性分布构成。青藏公路邻侧的地震破裂的实际左旋位移量为 4 .3~ 4 .8m。地震的强烈破坏主要集中在地震破裂带上 ,在青藏公路附近见其影响范围可延至破裂带南北两侧 10~ 5 0km范围内。 展开更多
关键词 地震地表破 左旋走滑 地震鼓包 地震张裂
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南海西南次海盆北缘海底地震仪测线深部地壳结构研究 被引量:25
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作者 吕川川 郝天珧 +2 位作者 丘学林 赵明辉 游庆瑜 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第12期3129-3138,共10页
基于2009年和2011年采集的海底地震仪数据,辅以多道地震数据,对南海西南次海盆北缘的地壳结构进行了探索.利用二维射线追踪的反演方法建立测线上的模型.利用声学基底面的反射波,下地壳顶界面的反射波和莫霍面的反射波走时的反演勾绘了... 基于2009年和2011年采集的海底地震仪数据,辅以多道地震数据,对南海西南次海盆北缘的地壳结构进行了探索.利用二维射线追踪的反演方法建立测线上的模型.利用声学基底面的反射波,下地壳顶界面的反射波和莫霍面的反射波走时的反演勾绘了地层中的不连续界面,利用自声学基底面下的折射波和来自上地幔的首波来反演整条测线的P波速度结构.结果发现在下地壳顶界面和莫霍面都出现了较大的起伏,据此推断西南次海盆的张裂模式,并得到西南次海盆与非火山型的大陆边缘伊比利亚-纽芬兰的张裂具有一定程度上的相似性的结论.说明了大陆张裂的两种端元力学模型不能很好的解释西南次海盆的拉张模式,而应用弹性梁的力学模型可以解释这种拉张模式.虽然在西南次海盆北部陆坡区的下地壳中没有发现大规模的岩浆活动,但是得出在莫霍界面上方可能有小规模熔融物质存在的结论. 展开更多
关键词 南海西南次海盆 海底地震 广角地震 大陆模式
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On Shear Wave Splitting in the Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea Seismic Belt
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作者 Sun Jin Shi Yutao +1 位作者 Zhao Bo Gao Yuan 《Earthquake Research in China》 2014年第2期200-209,共10页
The Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea seismic belt is an important seismic zone in North China. The direction of principal compressive stress is near EW in this region. According to digital seismic data from the Capital Region fr... The Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea seismic belt is an important seismic zone in North China. The direction of principal compressive stress is near EW in this region. According to digital seismic data from the Capital Region from September 2005 to September 2010,and using the SAM method,the spatial distribution of the crust anisotropy characteristics are studied and discussed in the middle-eastern part of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea seismic belt. The principal polarization direction,which is near EW direction,is obvious in the middleeastern Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea seismic belt. The spatial distribution of polarization direction crossing the Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea seismic belt shows that there is little difference among the Yanshan uplift area,inside of the seismic zone and North China basin,and the principal polarization direction is near EW. 展开更多
关键词 Crustal anisotropy Shear-wave splitting POLARIZATION Time delay The Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea seismic belt
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Paleoseismic ruptures and evolution of a small triangular pull-apart basin on the Zemuhe fault 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Hu RAN YongKang +1 位作者 LI YanBao CHEN LiChun 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第3期504-512,共9页
Trenching is a primary technique on paleoseismology to reveal evidence of surface deformation produced by large earthquakes.A good trenching site requires completeness of geologic recording on paleoseismic events and ... Trenching is a primary technique on paleoseismology to reveal evidence of surface deformation produced by large earthquakes.A good trenching site requires completeness of geologic recording on paleoseismic events and corresponding reliable dating from radiocarbon samples.Based on three-dimension trenching,we show a structure of a small triangular pull-apart basin at the Daqingliangzi section on the Zemuhe fault,then explore interrelation between paleoseismic surface rupturing and evolution of the pull-apart basin,and give a corresponding identification model.Sedimentary boundary of the pull-apart basin is tightly bounded by two branch faults,which produced multiple paleoseismic events with deformation of some large fissures in sequence.Strata are thinner at north of the pull-apart basin,however thicker at south.These above characteristics show that evolution of the pull-apart basin is a continuous sedimentation process accompanying extensional deformation produced by multiple paleoseismic events.Small pull-apart basins are favorable sites for trenching and paleoseismic study on active strike-slip faults. 展开更多
关键词 active strike-slip faults Zemuhe fault a triangular pull-apart basin PALEOSEISMOLOGY TRENCHING
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