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红河断裂热红外高温条带的成因及其与地震活动性关系的探讨 被引量:34
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作者 屈春燕 单新建 马瑾 《地震学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期91-97,共7页
针对2003年发生在云南大姚的两次6级以上地震,利用1999年、2003年和2004年的NOAA卫星资料,对川滇地区(22°~33°N,97°~107°E)的热红外影像进行了对比分析解译,对红河断裂高温条带的亮温年变特征作了分段和分... 针对2003年发生在云南大姚的两次6级以上地震,利用1999年、2003年和2004年的NOAA卫星资料,对川滇地区(22°~33°N,97°~107°E)的热红外影像进行了对比分析解译,对红河断裂高温条带的亮温年变特征作了分段和分区统计分析.结果表明,红河断裂高温条带的成因与水系和地形等地表环境因素有关,是由下垫面热辐射差异造成的红外影像特征.但在地震年份,高温条带内的亮温年均值明显高于非地震年份,这说明地震年份断裂的热活动性增强,能够引起高温年变异常.利用卫星热红外遥感资料,通过监测不同年份之间高温条带的相对活动水平,可以对这种地震前的断裂热活动性进行监测和异常判断. 展开更多
关键词 热红外遥感 高温年变 地震征兆 断裂活动
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东欧剧变的来龙去脉——《悲剧悄悄来临》评述
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作者 张泽森 《当代世界与社会主义》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第4期F003-F003,共1页
关键词 《悲剧悄悄来临——东欧政治大地震征兆 东欧国家 姜琦 张月明 国情
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《悲剧悄悄来临》一书介绍
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作者 张锡恩 《当代世界社会主义问题》 北大核心 2002年第3期96-99,共4页
关键词 《悲剧悄悄来临——东欧政治大地震征兆 姜琦 张月明 执政地位 政权 民族问题 国情
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地震前的征兆
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作者 阿尼塔·加纳利 杨海涛(译) 《小学生之友(智力探索版)(中旬)》 2011年第11期8-11,共4页
地面开始震动。你吓得呆若木鸡。你刚跑到一条街上,你的房屋就倒塌了。你损失了所有的东西。这时候,会有你期待的警示征兆吗?地震学家认为地震是有警告征兆的。
关键词 地震征兆 地震 理论 方法
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Earthquake Monitoring and Study in the Jingpohu Volcano Cluster Area
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作者 Liu Zhi Duan Yonghong Xu Zhaofan Yuan Qinxi Yang Jian Zhou Xuesong 《Earthquake Research in China》 2008年第2期164-174,共11页
Seismicity in the Jingpohu volcanic area was investigated based on the seismic data recorded by the mobile seismic network consisting of 14 stations equipped with 24-bit broad-band 3- component seismographs around Cra... Seismicity in the Jingpohu volcanic area was investigated based on the seismic data recorded by the mobile seismic network consisting of 14 stations equipped with 24-bit broad-band 3- component seismographs around Crater Forest, Results show that there appears certain seismicity in Jingpohu and its adjacent areas with a low activity level and most of the recorded earthquakes are the volcanic-tectonic ones, The results of location indicate a dominant focal depth of 10km - 30kin, most of the earthquakes are smaller than ML2,0, and are concentrated in the area of " Crater Forest" and on the Dunhua-Mishan fault which runs through the volcanic area. At station No. 2, which has better observation conditions, two types of events, likely associated to volcanism, were recorded; their waveform characteristics are somewhat similar to that of the long-period volcanic event and the volcanic tremor, but with different feature of frequencies. 展开更多
关键词 Jingpohu volcano Earthquake type SEISMICITY Earthquake location
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The Characteristics of the Precursory Anomaly prior to the Yiliang Earthquakes,Yunnan,China on September 7,2012
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作者 Sun Zongqiang Shi Yafang +6 位作者 Gao Huayan Rui Wenjun Feng Liangliang Xu Fangfang Cao Xiaoli Wang Bin Wang Yongmei 《Earthquake Research in China》 2014年第2期250-260,共11页
An analysis was carried out on the seismic activity and the precursory anomaly prior to the earthquakes in Yiliang on September 7,2012. The characteristics of the seismic activity,the dynamic changes of underground fl... An analysis was carried out on the seismic activity and the precursory anomaly prior to the earthquakes in Yiliang on September 7,2012. The characteristics of the seismic activity,the dynamic changes of underground fluid and deformation were investigated. As a result of the investigation,we found that: before the earthquake,the seismicity level of M4. 0earthquakes had enhanced,and seismic gap of a small earthquake had appeared; the precursory anomalies emerged about 1 year before the earthquake; there was phenomenon of short-term anomaly migrating from the periphery to the epicenter area; the imminent anomaly appeared in a relatively concentrated period of time, a week before the earthquake. The research has shown a significant guidance for the analysis and prediction of strong earthquakes( Ml> 5. 0). 展开更多
关键词 Yiliang earthquake Seismicity anomaly Precursor anomaly
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Short-term Earthquake Prediction in the Sichuan-Yunnan Region Using the Method of Modulated Earthquakes
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作者 Wang Cuizhi Cao Jingquan Guo Hongli Zhang Lei Xue Na 《Earthquake Research in China》 2011年第1期101-110,共10页
By scanning modulated or un-modulated earthquakes spatio-temporally in the region of Sichuan-Yunnan,short-term non-stationary seismic precursory patterns were extracted with significant difference and the characterist... By scanning modulated or un-modulated earthquakes spatio-temporally in the region of Sichuan-Yunnan,short-term non-stationary seismic precursory patterns were extracted with significant difference and the characteristic of non-stationary short-term seismic anomalies were analyzed as well as prediction efficiency of modulated small earthquakes before a strong earthquake. Besides,small earthquake modulation ratios near the region of the epicenter were calculated and sorted by time. The results indicated that there were significant effects using the modulated earthquake method to predict earthquakes greater than MS6. 0 in a short time. Before the MS8. 0 Wenchuan earthquake,there were obvious short-term precursory seismicity gap patterns of modulated small earthquakes. 展开更多
关键词 Modulated earthquake Non-steady-state Modulation ratio Short-term earthquake prediction
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A Study on the Characteristics of Anomalies and Their Dynamic Relationship before the April 14, 2010 M_S 7.1 Yushu Earthquake
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作者 Ma Yuhu Chen Yuhua 《Earthquake Research in China》 2013年第1期39-51,共13页
The authors studied the seismic activity, precursory anomalies and abnormal animal behavior before the April 14, 2010 Ms 7.1 Yushu earthquake. Analysis showed that anomalies were not rich before the Ms 7.1 Yushu earth... The authors studied the seismic activity, precursory anomalies and abnormal animal behavior before the April 14, 2010 Ms 7.1 Yushu earthquake. Analysis showed that anomalies were not rich before the Ms 7.1 Yushu earthquake, but prominent anomalies were observed, such as the long and mid-term trend anomaly characterized by the seismic quiescence of Ms6. 0, MsS. 0 and Ms4.0 earthquakes, and the anomalies in precursor observation of surface water temperature in Yushu and Delingha and electromagnetic measurement in Ping'an. There were a large number of animal behavior anomalies appearing one week before the earthquake. An M4.7 earthquake occurred 130 minutes before the main shock. In this paper, we studied the dynamic process of the Yushu earthquake preparation using the earthquake focal mechanism solutions on the Bayan Har block boundary since 1996. The results show that the Kalakunlun M7.1 earthquake in 1996, the Mani M7.5 earthquake and the Yushu Ms7.1 earthquake have the same dynamic process. Long and mid-term trend anomalies may be related to the dynamics of evolution of different earthquakes. This paper also discusses the recurrence interval of strong earthquakes, foreshock identification and precursor observation of the Yushu Ms7. 1 earthquake. 展开更多
关键词 Ms7.1 Yushu earthquake Anomaly of seismic activity Precursory anomaly Dynamic process Strong earthquake recurrence interval Foreshockidentification
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Seismic Sequence Characteristics and Precursory Anomalies of the M_S6.3 and M_S6.4 Da Qaidam Earthquakes in 2008~2009
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作者 Ma Yuhu Liu Wenbang +2 位作者 Wang Peiling Yang Xiaoxia Chen Yuhua 《Earthquake Research in China》 2013年第2期191-204,共14页
In this paper,the seismogenic structures of the Da Qaidam strong earthquakes are preliminarily discussed by using the regional seismotectonic data and focal mechanism solutions. Analysis is done on the temporal and sp... In this paper,the seismogenic structures of the Da Qaidam strong earthquakes are preliminarily discussed by using the regional seismotectonic data and focal mechanism solutions. Analysis is done on the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the two strong earthquake sequences in Da Qaidam in combination with the sequence distribution characteristics of the M6. 6 earthquake of 2003 and the five strong earthquakes of about M5. 0 in 2004 in Delingha. At the same time,the regional characteristics of the historical seismic activity are also investigated. Preliminary analysis is done on the influence of the two M8. 0 earthquakes in the past 10 years on this region. Precursory anomalies and their characteristics are discussed in combination with the analysis of the precursor observation data of Qinghai Province. 展开更多
关键词 The MS 6. 3 and MS 6. 4 Da Qaidam earthquakes in 2008 2009 Earthquake sequence activity Precursory anomaly
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