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基于AHP模糊法的地震灾害移民环境容量评价 被引量:2
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作者 郭剑平 《求索》 CSSCI 2013年第1期231-233,共3页
灾害移民主要是指由突发型自然灾害引起的人口迁移。灾害移民安置的前提是灾害移民环境容量分析,涉及到灾区的资源、环境、社会、经济、生态、地质条件等多种因素。本文运用AHP模糊评价法对汶川地震重灾区10县环境容量进行综合评价,认... 灾害移民主要是指由突发型自然灾害引起的人口迁移。灾害移民安置的前提是灾害移民环境容量分析,涉及到灾区的资源、环境、社会、经济、生态、地质条件等多种因素。本文运用AHP模糊评价法对汶川地震重灾区10县环境容量进行综合评价,认为对于超出土地承载能力的地震灾害移民是否外迁,要具体分析该地区的综合环境容量特征,分析灾害区资源环境、社会环境、经济环境和自然地理环境等方面的具体情势,并以此实施灾害移民的差异化重建策略。 展开更多
关键词 地震灾害移民 综合环境容量 AHP模糊评价
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The Impact of Catastrophic Natural Disaster on Land-Use Changes of Qingping Town and the Selection of Suitable Land for Settlement Construction 被引量:1
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作者 YU Hui LIU Shaoquan +3 位作者 GUO Shili HU Ying ZHENG Zhijun SHE Tao 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第6期827-834,共8页
A Ms 8.0 large earthquake occurred in Sichuan,China on May 12,2008(hereafter called 5.12 Earthquake),and then a large debris flow happened in the quake-hit Qingping Township of Mianzhu county on August 13,2008(here... A Ms 8.0 large earthquake occurred in Sichuan,China on May 12,2008(hereafter called 5.12 Earthquake),and then a large debris flow happened in the quake-hit Qingping Township of Mianzhu county on August 13,2008(hereafter called 8.13 Debris Flow).The influence of two disasters on the changes in land use were analyzed by using highresolution aerial photos and satellite remote sensing images taken before and after the 5.12 Earthquake and 8.13 Debris Flow,the selection of suitable construction land were studied by learning experiences and lessons from the selection of resettlement areas and through field surveys and with land use transfer model and analytical model in combination with RS and GIS.The results showed that the influence of the 5.12 Earthquake on ecological environment was far greater than that of the 8.13 Debris Flow;there were more salient conflicts between population and land after the earthquake.Sites for post-disaster reconstruction should not be in disaster-prone areas or in gully-facing areas.Suitable land for settlement construction in I-1~I-5 low-hazard zones is optimal settlement areas for post-disaster reconstruction. 展开更多
关键词 EARTHQUAKE Debris flow Land use Settlement construction
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