地震重力异常与地面沉降重力异常的特征分析

2015年9月24日陆丰M_(L)4.3地震发生前后,广东汕头流动重力测网中的陆丰、博美、南塘、甲子、溪西等测点出现重力异常,2a累积重力变化大于3倍观测值中误差,出现中期下滑与反向转折上升的陆丰重力异常区。同时,陈店、和平测点也出现重力异常区,且陈店出现继承性单调上升的重力异常区,2个重力异常区相邻,但其异常性质可能不同,可能存在地震重力异常和地面沉降重力异常。为分析震后地震发展趋势,需确定其重力异常的性质,采用数据分析与实地核查的方法区分各重力异常区的重力变化性质。结果表明:陆丰重力异常区为地震重力异常,陈店重力异常区为地面沉降重力异常。开展地震重力异常与地面沉降重力异常的特征分析,有利于认识地震重力场演化与地震孕育的相关性、捕捉地震重力变化前兆信息,并为地震趋势预测提供参考。

Study of the Gravity Changes before and after the Jingtai M_S5.9 Earthquake

By systematically analyzing the data of gravity reiteration in the Hexi region and taking a dynamic viewpoint, we have studied the evolution characters of gravity field during the preparation-occurrence of the Jingtai M S5.9 earthquake of June 6, 2000. The patterns of dynamic change of the gravity field clearly reflected how the gravity field evolved from the quasi-homogeneous state to non-homogeneous state for earthquake preparation and then the earthquake occurred. Besides, we have also studied the relation between the characteristic gravity change and strong earthquake activity.