In this paper, we investigate entropy properties of the single-mode coherent optical field interacting with the two two-level atoms initially in one of the four Bell states. It is found that the different initial stat...In this paper, we investigate entropy properties of the single-mode coherent optical field interacting with the two two-level atoms initially in one of the four Bell states. It is found that the different initial states of the two atoms lead to different evolutions of field entropy and the intensity of the field plays an important role for the evolution properties of field entropy.展开更多
Based on the squeezing mechanism in quantum dots in the presence of uniform magnetic field, we derive the energy shift caused by the non-isotropy of 2-dimensional anisotropic quantum dot. We also study sudden squeezin...Based on the squeezing mechanism in quantum dots in the presence of uniform magnetic field, we derive the energy shift caused by the non-isotropy of 2-dimensional anisotropic quantum dot. We also study sudden squeezing of the size of the quantum dot. The whole discussion is proceeded smoothly by virtue of the entangled state representation.展开更多
In the present paper that considers the possibility for modification of equation of state for a non-polar gas in a closed thermally-insulated capacitor and, consequently, the possibility for changing the temperature a...In the present paper that considers the possibility for modification of equation of state for a non-polar gas in a closed thermally-insulated capacitor and, consequently, the possibility for changing the temperature and pressure under electrostatic field. This can be classified as a new type of phase transitions.展开更多
The processes of nutrient depletion and soil degradation within smallholder farms of central Kenya are spatially heterogeneous, determined by both biophysical and socio-economic factors. A monitoring study involving n...The processes of nutrient depletion and soil degradation within smallholder farms of central Kenya are spatially heterogeneous, determined by both biophysical and socio-economic factors. A monitoring study involving nutrient stocks, flows and balances was conducted in central Kenya to explore between and within-farm variability in soil fertility management and identify spatial niches for targeting soil fertility management strategies. Focus group discussions were conducted and farms grouped into 3 farm types （rich, medium and poor）. Nine case-study farms - three from each of the farm types - were randomly selected from the 50 farms studied, for detailed resource flow mapping. The farms were visited to record movement of nutrients inputs using a monitoring protocol covering soil, crops, livestock, and socio-economic aspects of the farm. Soil in different plots were sampled at a depth of 0-20 cm and analyzed for texture, pH, C, N, available P, exchangeable K＋, Mg2＋ and Ca2＋. Results revealed that wealthy farmers added an average of 51.3 kg/ha N, 37 kg/ha P, and 244 kg/ha K, compared to 25.9 kg/ha N, 14.5 kg/ha P and 50.7 kg/ha K for the poor farmers. In all farm types, home fields received more nutrient inputs compared to the outfields. Consequently, maize grain yields, partial nutrient balances and soil nutrient stocks were significantly higher in wealthy farms and home fields compared to poor farms and outfields, respectively. These results imply that different soil management strategies are required to achieve similar yields on the different field and farm types and avert soil degradation.展开更多
Mining the inherent persistence property of the time series of wind power is crucial for forecasting and controlling wind power.Few common methods exist that can fully depict and quantify the persistence property.Base...Mining the inherent persistence property of the time series of wind power is crucial for forecasting and controlling wind power.Few common methods exist that can fully depict and quantify the persistence property.Based on the definition of the active power output state of a wind farm,this paper describes the statistical persistence property of the duration time and state transition.Based on the results of our analysis of significant amounts of wind power field measurements,it is found that the duration time of wind power conforms to an inverse Gaussian distribution.Additionally,the state transition matrix of wind power is discovered to yield a ridge property,the gradient of which is related to the time scale of interest.A systemaic methodology is proposed accordingly,allowing the statistical characteristics of the wind power series to be represented appropriately.展开更多
基金the Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum under Grant No. Y061815
文摘In this paper, we investigate entropy properties of the single-mode coherent optical field interacting with the two two-level atoms initially in one of the four Bell states. It is found that the different initial states of the two atoms lead to different evolutions of field entropy and the intensity of the field plays an important role for the evolution properties of field entropy.
文摘Based on the squeezing mechanism in quantum dots in the presence of uniform magnetic field, we derive the energy shift caused by the non-isotropy of 2-dimensional anisotropic quantum dot. We also study sudden squeezing of the size of the quantum dot. The whole discussion is proceeded smoothly by virtue of the entangled state representation.
文摘In the present paper that considers the possibility for modification of equation of state for a non-polar gas in a closed thermally-insulated capacitor and, consequently, the possibility for changing the temperature and pressure under electrostatic field. This can be classified as a new type of phase transitions.
文摘The processes of nutrient depletion and soil degradation within smallholder farms of central Kenya are spatially heterogeneous, determined by both biophysical and socio-economic factors. A monitoring study involving nutrient stocks, flows and balances was conducted in central Kenya to explore between and within-farm variability in soil fertility management and identify spatial niches for targeting soil fertility management strategies. Focus group discussions were conducted and farms grouped into 3 farm types （rich, medium and poor）. Nine case-study farms - three from each of the farm types - were randomly selected from the 50 farms studied, for detailed resource flow mapping. The farms were visited to record movement of nutrients inputs using a monitoring protocol covering soil, crops, livestock, and socio-economic aspects of the farm. Soil in different plots were sampled at a depth of 0-20 cm and analyzed for texture, pH, C, N, available P, exchangeable K＋, Mg2＋ and Ca2＋. Results revealed that wealthy farmers added an average of 51.3 kg/ha N, 37 kg/ha P, and 244 kg/ha K, compared to 25.9 kg/ha N, 14.5 kg/ha P and 50.7 kg/ha K for the poor farmers. In all farm types, home fields received more nutrient inputs compared to the outfields. Consequently, maize grain yields, partial nutrient balances and soil nutrient stocks were significantly higher in wealthy farms and home fields compared to poor farms and outfields, respectively. These results imply that different soil management strategies are required to achieve similar yields on the different field and farm types and avert soil degradation.
基金supported by the Natural High Technology Research and Development of China(863 Program)(Grant No.2011AA05A112)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51377027)ABB(China)Ltd.
文摘Mining the inherent persistence property of the time series of wind power is crucial for forecasting and controlling wind power.Few common methods exist that can fully depict and quantify the persistence property.Based on the definition of the active power output state of a wind farm,this paper describes the statistical persistence property of the duration time and state transition.Based on the results of our analysis of significant amounts of wind power field measurements,it is found that the duration time of wind power conforms to an inverse Gaussian distribution.Additionally,the state transition matrix of wind power is discovered to yield a ridge property,the gradient of which is related to the time scale of interest.A systemaic methodology is proposed accordingly,allowing the statistical characteristics of the wind power series to be represented appropriately.
