In field emission devices, the emission current sometimes degrades with the time. The mechanism of the current degradation is complicated. In this paper, a program is used to simulate the movement of the electron beam...In field emission devices, the emission current sometimes degrades with the time. The mechanism of the current degradation is complicated. In this paper, a program is used to simulate the movement of the electron beam from a field emitter. According to the current distribution and the trajectories of the primary electron beam, it is shown that the residual gas is ionized and the ion pairs are generated. The trajectories of the positive ions are simulated. With the different locations and kinetic energy of i...展开更多
The authors found the effect of magnetic field on the ionization of atoms and ions and shown that the magnetic field affected the rate of ionization and electron emission at angle of 60°, 120°, 240° and...The authors found the effect of magnetic field on the ionization of atoms and ions and shown that the magnetic field affected the rate of ionization and electron emission at angle of 60°, 120°, 240° and 300°. It is shown that the calculation must take into account the ionization potential of the magnetic field.展开更多
文摘In field emission devices, the emission current sometimes degrades with the time. The mechanism of the current degradation is complicated. In this paper, a program is used to simulate the movement of the electron beam from a field emitter. According to the current distribution and the trajectories of the primary electron beam, it is shown that the residual gas is ionized and the ion pairs are generated. The trajectories of the positive ions are simulated. With the different locations and kinetic energy of i...
文摘The authors found the effect of magnetic field on the ionization of atoms and ions and shown that the magnetic field affected the rate of ionization and electron emission at angle of 60°, 120°, 240° and 300°. It is shown that the calculation must take into account the ionization potential of the magnetic field.