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等间距法和均值标准差法界定城市热岛的对比研究 被引量:134
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作者 陈松林 王天星 《地球信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期145-150,共6页
利用ASTER数据反演地表温度,采用等间距法和均值-标准差法,将研究区温度场分别划分为4级、5级、6级,并根据热岛区的界定进一步将4级、6级细分为4级(a)、4级(b)、6级(a)和6级(b)。在此基础上,对两种方法从城市热岛数量结构差异、热岛空... 利用ASTER数据反演地表温度,采用等间距法和均值-标准差法,将研究区温度场分别划分为4级、5级、6级,并根据热岛区的界定进一步将4级、6级细分为4级(a)、4级(b)、6级(a)和6级(b)。在此基础上,对两种方法从城市热岛数量结构差异、热岛空间分布及细节表达等方面进行了系统对比分析。结果表明:两种方法所界定热岛的面积百分比随着分级数不同均出现跳跃现象,趋势基本一致。但就热岛强度而言,均值-标准差法对分级数的敏感性较等间距法小,在热岛的空间分布和温度变异的细节表现力等方面,均值-标准差法也优于等间距分级法。因此,综合来看,均值-标准差法是城市热岛界定的较适合方法。均值-标准差法以地表温度相对于平均温度的变异程度为依据进行热场划分,在多时相城市热岛演变、对比等研究中,一定程度上可以避开时相的差异。 展开更多
关键词 城市热岛(UHI) 热岛界定 等间距法 均值—标准差
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基于决策者风险偏好特性的供应链竞合策略研究 被引量:13
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作者 叶飞 林强 郑银粉 《运筹与管理》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期81-88,共8页
在两条供应链相互竞争的背景下,采用均值—标准差风险度量准则研究了决策者的风险偏好特性(风险喜爱、风险中性或风险规避)对于供应链各成员企业的最优定价决策和竞合策略的影响。研究发现,供应链各成员企业的最优定价决策与决策者的风... 在两条供应链相互竞争的背景下,采用均值—标准差风险度量准则研究了决策者的风险偏好特性(风险喜爱、风险中性或风险规避)对于供应链各成员企业的最优定价决策和竞合策略的影响。研究发现,供应链各成员企业的最优定价决策与决策者的风险偏好特性以及产品替代效应密切相关,而且供应链成员企业的风险偏好特性以及产品替代效应都是影响其合作策略选择的关键因素。此外,当供应链成员企业采用不同的竞合策略时,供应链系统的效用并不一定会随其成员企业的风险偏好度的减小而减小。最后,通过数值分析也证实了上述结论。 展开更多
关键词 供应链竞争 风险偏好 均值—标准差 竞合策略
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农业自然(巨灾)风险度量的数理方法研究 被引量:5
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作者 刘小康 谷洪波 《浙江农业学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期847-850,共4页
农业自然风险度量对农业保险的发展和防灾减灾具有重要的理论和现实意义,而在风险评估中采用何种方法来测度风险又是一个基本问题。文章主要从理论上分析了农业自然(巨灾)风险度量的相关数理方法,包括农业灾害损失的"均值—标准差&... 农业自然风险度量对农业保险的发展和防灾减灾具有重要的理论和现实意义,而在风险评估中采用何种方法来测度风险又是一个基本问题。文章主要从理论上分析了农业自然(巨灾)风险度量的相关数理方法,包括农业灾害损失的"均值—标准差"度量、农业自然灾害损失分布的拟合方法和极值理论下的巨灾风险度量模型,以期为农业自然(巨灾)风险的定量研究及其保险定价提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 农业自然(巨灾)风险 度量 均值—标准差 损失分布 POT模型
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Comparative Analysis of EEG Signals Based on Complexity Measure
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作者 ZHU Jia-fu HE Wei 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 2009年第4期144-148,170,共6页
The aim of this study is to identify the functions and states of the brains according to the values of the complexity measure of the EEG signals. The EEG signals of 30 normal samples and 30 patient samples are collect... The aim of this study is to identify the functions and states of the brains according to the values of the complexity measure of the EEG signals. The EEG signals of 30 normal samples and 30 patient samples are collected. Based on the preprocessing for the raw data, a computational program for complexity measure is compiled and the complexity measures of all samples are calculated. The mean value and standard error of complexity measure of control group is as 0.33 and 0.10, and the normal group is as 0.53 and 0.08. When the confidence degree is 0.05, the confidence interval of the normal population mean of complexity measures for the control group is (0.2871,0.3652), and (0.4944,0.5552) for the normal group. The statistic results show that the normal samples and patient samples can be clearly distinguished by the value of measures. In clinical medicine, the results can be used to be a reference to evaluate the function or state, to diagnose disease, to monitor the rehabilitation progress of the brain. 展开更多
关键词 EEG signal nonlinear dynamics Kolmogorov complexity comparative analysis
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A STUDY OF FOUR ATTITUDES HELD BY UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS AND ITS IMPLICATION IN ENGLISH LEARNING
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作者 刘冰 辛铜川 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2006年第6期88-91,103+128,共6页
Two groups of students are studied by means of questionnaires as to their attitudes toward English teachers, the English learning process, the English language,and English assignments respectively. The major research ... Two groups of students are studied by means of questionnaires as to their attitudes toward English teachers, the English learning process, the English language,and English assignments respectively. The major research questions posed are: 1. Are there any significant differences between the five variables of the two groups of students? 2. Are there any correlations between each of the five variables of the two groups? 3. Does language or learning attitude correspond with the students' reading ability? The resulting statistics indicated that there are both positive and negative correlations between all of the five variables of the two groups.There are significant differences between the two groups in the two key variables (reading comprehension). The female students have a more positive attitude towards the English language than the male students, while the male students have a more positive attitude toward the English learning process than the female students. Language or learning attitude corresponds with the students' reading ability. 展开更多
关键词 variable mean correlation standard deviation
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