The concept of dimensionless temperature-difference uniformity optimization factor was proposed.The application of this factor to path arrangement was studied.The study showed that dimensionless temperature-difference...The concept of dimensionless temperature-difference uniformity optimization factor was proposed.The application of this factor to path arrangement was studied.The study showed that dimensionless temperature-difference uniformity optimization factor was an effective evaluation criterion of path arrangement of multi-stream heat exchangers and the design of multi-stream heat exchangers could be guided by this factor.展开更多
The uniformity principle of temperature difference field is a phenomenological principle,which has not been theoretically proved.For one-dimensional two-and three-stream heat exchangers,the extremum principle of entra...The uniformity principle of temperature difference field is a phenomenological principle,which has not been theoretically proved.For one-dimensional two-and three-stream heat exchangers,the extremum principle of entransy dissipation was used to optimize the heat transfer process by variational calculus.It was indicated that the temperature difference field between the hot and cold fluids should be completely uniform if the entransy dissipation reached a minimum for a given heat duty,or if the heat duty reached a maximum for a given entransy dissipation.So,the uniformity principle of temperature difference field of heat exchangers was primarily proved.展开更多
提出了一种新型自适应罗盘搜索(Adaptive Compass Search,ACS)算法,用于非均匀温差分布(Non-uniform Temperature Distribution,NTD)条件下的集中式温差发电(Thermoelectric Generation,TEG)系统最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tra...提出了一种新型自适应罗盘搜索(Adaptive Compass Search,ACS)算法,用于非均匀温差分布(Non-uniform Temperature Distribution,NTD)条件下的集中式温差发电(Thermoelectric Generation,TEG)系统最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)。集中式TEG系统仅使用一个MPPT变换器,因此与组串式和模块式的TEG系统结构相比,其运行与维护成本较低。然而,在NTD条件下,集中式TEG系统通常会出现多个最大功率点(Maximum Power Point,MPP)。为有效寻找集中式TEG系统的全局MPP,采用了一种基于探索方向的自适应序列方式,通过利用过去的搜索结果来显著提高ACS的全局搜索能力。通过三个算例对ACS的MPPT性能进行了研究,即温度恒定、温度阶跃变化以及随机温度变化。仿真结果表明,与扰动观测(Perturb and Observe,P&O)算法、粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法和罗盘搜索(Compass Search,CS)算法相比,ACS能以更快的速度和更高的收敛稳定性获得高质量的全局MPP。展开更多
Nonuniform flow distribution along the radial direction usually exists in a Z-flow type radial flow adsorber,which will decrease the utilization of adsorbent and the switching time and may result in operating safety p...Nonuniform flow distribution along the radial direction usually exists in a Z-flow type radial flow adsorber,which will decrease the utilization of adsorbent and the switching time and may result in operating safety problems in cryogenic air separation.In order to improve the uniformity of the flow distribution along the radial direction in the adsorber,a differential equation is derived through pressure drop analysis in the Z-flow type radial adsorber with a cone in the middle of the central pipe.The differential equation determines the ideal cross-sectional radii of the cone along the axis.The result shows that the cross-sectional radius of the cone should gradually decrease from 0.3 m to zero along the axis to ensure that the process air is distributed uniformly in the Z-flow type radial flow adsorber and the shape of the cone is a little convex.The flow distribution without the cone in the central pipe is compared under different bed porosities.It is demonstrated that the proposed differential equation can provide theoretical support for designing Z-flow type radial flow adsorbers.展开更多
文摘The concept of dimensionless temperature-difference uniformity optimization factor was proposed.The application of this factor to path arrangement was studied.The study showed that dimensionless temperature-difference uniformity optimization factor was an effective evaluation criterion of path arrangement of multi-stream heat exchangers and the design of multi-stream heat exchangers could be guided by this factor.
文摘The uniformity principle of temperature difference field is a phenomenological principle,which has not been theoretically proved.For one-dimensional two-and three-stream heat exchangers,the extremum principle of entransy dissipation was used to optimize the heat transfer process by variational calculus.It was indicated that the temperature difference field between the hot and cold fluids should be completely uniform if the entransy dissipation reached a minimum for a given heat duty,or if the heat duty reached a maximum for a given entransy dissipation.So,the uniformity principle of temperature difference field of heat exchangers was primarily proved.
文摘提出了一种新型自适应罗盘搜索(Adaptive Compass Search,ACS)算法,用于非均匀温差分布(Non-uniform Temperature Distribution,NTD)条件下的集中式温差发电(Thermoelectric Generation,TEG)系统最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)。集中式TEG系统仅使用一个MPPT变换器,因此与组串式和模块式的TEG系统结构相比,其运行与维护成本较低。然而,在NTD条件下,集中式TEG系统通常会出现多个最大功率点(Maximum Power Point,MPP)。为有效寻找集中式TEG系统的全局MPP,采用了一种基于探索方向的自适应序列方式,通过利用过去的搜索结果来显著提高ACS的全局搜索能力。通过三个算例对ACS的MPPT性能进行了研究,即温度恒定、温度阶跃变化以及随机温度变化。仿真结果表明,与扰动观测(Perturb and Observe,P&O)算法、粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法和罗盘搜索(Compass Search,CS)算法相比,ACS能以更快的速度和更高的收敛稳定性获得高质量的全局MPP。
基金Supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China（2011CB706501）the National Natural Science Foundation of China（51176164）
文摘Nonuniform flow distribution along the radial direction usually exists in a Z-flow type radial flow adsorber,which will decrease the utilization of adsorbent and the switching time and may result in operating safety problems in cryogenic air separation.In order to improve the uniformity of the flow distribution along the radial direction in the adsorber,a differential equation is derived through pressure drop analysis in the Z-flow type radial adsorber with a cone in the middle of the central pipe.The differential equation determines the ideal cross-sectional radii of the cone along the axis.The result shows that the cross-sectional radius of the cone should gradually decrease from 0.3 m to zero along the axis to ensure that the process air is distributed uniformly in the Z-flow type radial flow adsorber and the shape of the cone is a little convex.The flow distribution without the cone in the central pipe is compared under different bed porosities.It is demonstrated that the proposed differential equation can provide theoretical support for designing Z-flow type radial flow adsorbers.
