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安全经济调度与均匀调度间关系分析 被引量:26
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作者 张强 韩学山 徐建政 《电力系统及其自动化学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期84-89,共6页
安全经济调度(SED)注重在满足输电元件安全条件下,对一定负荷需求,力求以费用最小化来安排发电方式。然而,由于多种原因,SED会使输电能力的使用不均匀,产生与输电能力不协调的矛盾。对此矛盾,针对给定的负荷需求模式,研究SED与电网输电... 安全经济调度(SED)注重在满足输电元件安全条件下,对一定负荷需求,力求以费用最小化来安排发电方式。然而,由于多种原因,SED会使输电能力的使用不均匀,产生与输电能力不协调的矛盾。对此矛盾,针对给定的负荷需求模式,研究SED与电网输电均匀性调度间的关系,分析不同调度方式下对输电能力使用的影响规律,得出输电能力及其分布应与调度方式统一、协调、折中地进行考虑,以提高系统抵御意外扰动的能力。 展开更多
关键词 安全经济调度 均匀调度 均匀
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基于输电网结构优化的电网安全均匀调度 被引量:16
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作者 张尚 王涛 +1 位作者 顾雪平 秦晓辉 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第9期2957-2963,共7页
提高电网运行均匀度有助于提高系统的运行安全性。输电网结构优化作为一种调度运行领域的新技术手段,通过在电网运行过程中动态选择最优网络拓扑结构,可以改善电网各元件潮流分布的均匀度。在传统安全均匀调度模型的基础上,考虑输电线... 提高电网运行均匀度有助于提高系统的运行安全性。输电网结构优化作为一种调度运行领域的新技术手段,通过在电网运行过程中动态选择最优网络拓扑结构,可以改善电网各元件潮流分布的均匀度。在传统安全均匀调度模型的基础上,考虑输电线路运行状态的灵活调节,提出基于输电网结构优化的电网安全均匀调度模型。为保证最优拓扑的鲁棒性,在优化模型中计及了线路N-1安全约束,使所得的线路开断策略不会降低系统的N-1安全性。针对该大规模混合整数非线性规划问题,基于校验添加思想形成高效求解算法以提高优化模型的计算效率。IEEE 30节点系统和IEEE 118节点系统算例的仿真结果表明,文中提出的优化调度方法能够有效地提高电网运行均匀度,相比于传统调度方法能够在充分挖掘现有电网输电能力的同时实现电网潮流的智能化灵活控制。 展开更多
关键词 输电网结构优化 最优线路开断 运行均匀 安全均匀调度
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A New High Voltage SOI Device with a Nonuniform Thickness Drift Region and Its Optimization
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作者 罗小蓉 张伟 +3 位作者 张波 李肇基 阎斌 杨寿国 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期1902-1906,共5页
A new SO1 high-voltage device structure with nonuniform thickness drift region (n-uni SOl) and its optimiza- tion design method are proposed. Owing to the nonuniform thickness drift region, the electric field in the... A new SO1 high-voltage device structure with nonuniform thickness drift region (n-uni SOl) and its optimiza- tion design method are proposed. Owing to the nonuniform thickness drift region, the electric field in the SOl layer is modulated and the electric field in the buried layer is enhanced, resulting in an enhancement of breakdown voltage. An analytical model taking the modulation effect into account is presented to optimize the device structure. Based on the analytical model, the dependencies of the electric field distribution and breakdown voltage on the device parameters are investigated. Numerical simulations support the analytical model. The breakdown voltage of the n-uni SOl LDMOS with n = 3 is twice as high as that of a conventional SO1 while its on-resistance maintains low. 展开更多
关键词 SOI nonuniform thickness drift region electric field MODULATION high voltage
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An accurate loading experimental measurement device for superplastic free bulging
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作者 SONG YuQuan MA PinKui GUAN XiaoFang 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第9期2109-2114,共6页
Superplastic alloy has very strong structure sensitivity. Superplastic bulging with a die of the plate is related not only to stress state but also closely to loading paths. It is an important basis for bulging formin... Superplastic alloy has very strong structure sensitivity. Superplastic bulging with a die of the plate is related not only to stress state but also closely to loading paths. It is an important basis for bulging forming with a die to study deformation law and experimental apparatus for superplastic free bulging, because the boundary of test piece is fixed and friction is insignificant for free bulging. In the paper, a pure high-pressure argon gas source is used as the loading media after it is heated by the heating system outside the furnace, which improves the heating efficiency and temperature uniformity of the test piece. The photoelectric non-contact measurement device can avoid negative influence on the additional stress and uneven temperature at the peak of bulging part caused by push rod in the contact measurement. The temperature and pressure of the test piece in cylindrical insulation furnace with blank holder give feedback control to improve the control precision. In loading gas channels, the pressure is adjusted by accurately measuring and controlling the rotation angle of the stepping motor, and is loaded by an electro-magnetic valve. It significantly increases the response characteristics of the control pressure. This paper also introduces steps and methods to realize several typical loading paths, such as constant pressure, jump pressure and additional back & differential pressure loading. These provide a new way to measure the strain rate sensitivity index m value and improve the deformation speed of superplastic free bulging. 展开更多
关键词 superplastic bulging photoelectric conversion experimental measurement typical loading path
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