对空调系统中调节空气状态的关键设备──组合式空调机组进行试验研究,相同工况、相同风量的机组处理空气能力随着断面风速均匀度不同而变化。试验发现,在额定风量分别为5000,10000,20000 m3/h的机组的供冷量、供热量随着断面风速均匀度...对空调系统中调节空气状态的关键设备──组合式空调机组进行试验研究,相同工况、相同风量的机组处理空气能力随着断面风速均匀度不同而变化。试验发现,在额定风量分别为5000,10000,20000 m3/h的机组的供冷量、供热量随着断面风速均匀度从75%到98%变化时,机组的供冷量分别增加2.214,5.347,9.858 k W,供热量分别增加3.137,8.18,12.603 k W,即随着额定风量的增大,断面风速均匀度对机组的供冷量、供热量影响增大,当断面均匀度达到90%时,影响增幅变缓。展开更多
利用流程矩阵建立适用任意流路连接方式的翅片管换热器稳态性能仿真模型并且模拟换热器在干、湿工况下的性能。在有分支流路的情况下,采用流量自适应方法调节各支路流量并平衡各支路压降。模型中采用预测性能好的Gungor和Shah换热关联式...利用流程矩阵建立适用任意流路连接方式的翅片管换热器稳态性能仿真模型并且模拟换热器在干、湿工况下的性能。在有分支流路的情况下,采用流量自适应方法调节各支路流量并平衡各支路压降。模型中采用预测性能好的Gungor和Shah换热关联式和Müller-Steinhagen and Heck压降关联式,换热器空气侧考虑翅片不同形式而选取不同换热关联式以提高仿真模型精度。该模型仿真结果与文献中数据进行对比并模拟分析风速均匀性的影响。结果显示仿真程序预测的沿程管壁温度变化趋势和实验值一致,换热量误差在±10%以内,压降误差在±20%以内。在风速均匀和非均匀的条件下进行仿真计算,结果显示在非均匀风速条件下的换热量要小于均匀风速条件下的换热量,并且非均匀风速条件下的模拟结果与实验结果吻合度更高。展开更多
The face velocities of the high efficiency particulate air filters and the ultra low penetration airfilters in fan filter units (FFUs) have large relative standard deviation and turbulivity. It seriously affects the ...The face velocities of the high efficiency particulate air filters and the ultra low penetration airfilters in fan filter units (FFUs) have large relative standard deviation and turbulivity. It seriously affects the unidirectivity of the flow in the unidirectional flow clean zone and cleanroom. The cross contamination in this kind of unidirectional flow area is hardly controlled. It is significant to find optional method for keeping the face velocity uniformity of FFU and reducing the face velocity turbulivity of FFU, furthermore, to keep the cleanliness level under FFUs. The normal and easy method is to add flow rectifiers under filters. FFUs with various flow rectifiers have been tested. The uniformity and turbulivity of facevelocity under the FFU are presented in this paper. The influence of the facevelocity uniformity and turbulivity on the contamination boundary of the unidirectional flow is studiedas well.展开更多
文摘对空调系统中调节空气状态的关键设备──组合式空调机组进行试验研究,相同工况、相同风量的机组处理空气能力随着断面风速均匀度不同而变化。试验发现,在额定风量分别为5000,10000,20000 m3/h的机组的供冷量、供热量随着断面风速均匀度从75%到98%变化时,机组的供冷量分别增加2.214,5.347,9.858 k W,供热量分别增加3.137,8.18,12.603 k W,即随着额定风量的增大,断面风速均匀度对机组的供冷量、供热量影响增大,当断面均匀度达到90%时,影响增幅变缓。
文摘利用流程矩阵建立适用任意流路连接方式的翅片管换热器稳态性能仿真模型并且模拟换热器在干、湿工况下的性能。在有分支流路的情况下,采用流量自适应方法调节各支路流量并平衡各支路压降。模型中采用预测性能好的Gungor和Shah换热关联式和Müller-Steinhagen and Heck压降关联式,换热器空气侧考虑翅片不同形式而选取不同换热关联式以提高仿真模型精度。该模型仿真结果与文献中数据进行对比并模拟分析风速均匀性的影响。结果显示仿真程序预测的沿程管壁温度变化趋势和实验值一致,换热量误差在±10%以内,压降误差在±20%以内。在风速均匀和非均匀的条件下进行仿真计算,结果显示在非均匀风速条件下的换热量要小于均匀风速条件下的换热量,并且非均匀风速条件下的模拟结果与实验结果吻合度更高。
文摘The face velocities of the high efficiency particulate air filters and the ultra low penetration airfilters in fan filter units (FFUs) have large relative standard deviation and turbulivity. It seriously affects the unidirectivity of the flow in the unidirectional flow clean zone and cleanroom. The cross contamination in this kind of unidirectional flow area is hardly controlled. It is significant to find optional method for keeping the face velocity uniformity of FFU and reducing the face velocity turbulivity of FFU, furthermore, to keep the cleanliness level under FFUs. The normal and easy method is to add flow rectifiers under filters. FFUs with various flow rectifiers have been tested. The uniformity and turbulivity of facevelocity under the FFU are presented in this paper. The influence of the facevelocity uniformity and turbulivity on the contamination boundary of the unidirectional flow is studiedas well.