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基于模型的乳腺X线图像胸肌分割算法研究
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作者 徐伟栋 严勇 夏顺仁 《医学与工程》 2004年第1期29-35,共7页
本文提出了一种基于模型的乳腺X线图像分割胸肌区域的新算法。该算法利用一组不同尺寸的感兴趣区(ROI)作用到乳腺X线图像,进而将每一个ROI得到的最优阎值组合成一条最优阎值曲线以及与该曲线对应的局部均方差曲线。在此基础上,根据我... 本文提出了一种基于模型的乳腺X线图像分割胸肌区域的新算法。该算法利用一组不同尺寸的感兴趣区(ROI)作用到乳腺X线图像,进而将每一个ROI得到的最优阎值组合成一条最优阎值曲线以及与该曲线对应的局部均方差曲线。在此基础上,根据我们提出的近似真实乳腺图像胸肌模型的特征,自动确定图像中胸肌区域的最佳分割阈值。最后,使用两段直线粗拟舍和多边形精拟合,精确提取出了阈值化的胸肌边界。通过对多达60幅临床乳腺X线图像的实际测定,得到了比较理想的胸肌边界检测效果。 展开更多
关键词 ROI 迭代阈值法 最优闻值曲线 均方差曲线 直线拟合 多边形拟合 X线图像
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SMOOTH ESTIMATION OF ROC CURVE IN THE PRESENCE OF AUXILIARY INFORMATION 被引量:1
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作者 Yong ZHOU Haibo ZHOU Yunbei MA 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第5期919-944,共26页
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is often used to study and compare two- sample problems in medicine. When more information may be available on one treatment than the other, one can improve estimator of... Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is often used to study and compare two- sample problems in medicine. When more information may be available on one treatment than the other, one can improve estimator of ROC curve if the auxiliary population information is taken into account. The authors show that the empirical likelihood method can be naturally adapted to make efficient use of the auxiliary information to such problems. The authors propose a smoothed empirical likelihood estimator for ROC curve with some auxiliary information in medical studies. The proposed estimates are more efficient than those ROC estimators without any auxiliary information, in the sense of comparing asymptotic variances and mean squared error (MSE). Some asymptotic properties for the empirical likelihood estimation of ROC curve are established. A simulation study is presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed estimators. 展开更多
关键词 Auxiliary information empirical likelihood ROC curve smooth estimation.
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