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高动态多普勒频率估计及其Cramer-Rao界 被引量:4
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作者 王晓湘 《电子与信息学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期206-212,共7页
用泰勒级数展开的形式表示高动态的多普勒频率参数,推导分析了对各阶频率参数估计的最大似 然估计器(MLE)及其估计误差的Cramer Rao界;描述了最大似然估计器和扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF) 对各阶频率参数的估计模型;并以均方根估计误差和失... 用泰勒级数展开的形式表示高动态的多普勒频率参数,推导分析了对各阶频率参数估计的最大似 然估计器(MLE)及其估计误差的Cramer Rao界;描述了最大似然估计器和扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF) 对各阶频率参数的估计模型;并以均方根估计误差和失锁概率为性能指标,通过对同一模拟的接收机高动态 轨迹的跟踪估计,比较了两种不同估计技术的基本性能。 展开更多
关键词 最大似然估计 扩展卡尔曼滤波器 CRAMER-RAO界 均方根估计误差 多普勒频率估计
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Evaluation of Some Stem Taper Models for Camellia japonica in Mount Halla, Korea
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作者 Sung Cheol JUNG Yeon Ok SEO +1 位作者 Hyun Kyu WON Roscinto Ian C.LUMBRES 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第6期1395-1402,共8页
This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of the four stem taper models on Camellia japonica in Jeju Island, Korea using fit statistics and lack-of-fit statistics. The five statistical criteria that were us... This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of the four stem taper models on Camellia japonica in Jeju Island, Korea using fit statistics and lack-of-fit statistics. The five statistical criteria that were used in this study were standard error of estimate(SEE), mean bias( E), absolute mean difference(AMD), coefficient of determination(R2), and root mean square error(RMSE). Results showed that the Kozak model 02 stem taper had the best performance in all fit statistics(SEE: 3.4708, E : 0.0040 cm, AMD : 0.9060 cm, R2 : 0.9870, and RMSE : 1.2545). On the other hand, Max and Burkhart stem taper model had the poorest performance in each statistical criterion(SEE: 4.2121, E : 0.2520 cm, AMD : 1.1300 cm, R2 : 0.9805, and RMSE: 1.5317). For the lack-of-fit statistics, the Kozak model 02 also provided the best performance having the best AMD in most of the relative height classes for diameter outside bark prediction and in most of the DBH classes for total volume prediction while Max and Burkhart had the poorest performance. These stem taper equations could help forest managers to better estimate the diameter outside bark at any given height, merchantable stem volumes and total stem volumes of the standing trees of Camellia japonica in the forests of Jeju Island, Korea. 展开更多
关键词 Mount Halla Stem volume Diameter outside bark Kozak model Model evaluation
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