BOC/深水氧化沟/混凝沉淀技术处理印染废水

以苏北某印染企业为例,介绍了BOC/深水氧化沟/沉淀混凝技术处理印染废水的实际应用,运行结果表明该工艺方法处理效果好、污泥产量低、操作简单方便、运行费用低。

THE OPTIMUM MODEL AND ITS DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM OF COAL QUALITY BALANCE

The meaning and significance of coal quality balance are summaized in this paper.Practical steps concerning constructing the synthetic tech-economic model and its decision support system of coal quality balance using the optimization techology of inverse recurrence of established initializing parameters are also introduced. The principles and methods as being applied in the model system development and procedure construction are discussed accordingly.

Morphogenesis of Oil Palm （Elaeis guineensis Jacq.） Fruit in Seed Development

The place of the oil palm, Elaeis guineensis Jacq., in the market for fats of vegetable commodities makes it a strategic plant which requires continuous improvement. In this context, it seems appropriate to better describe the effects of the Sh gene in the developing fruit. This study aims to set a benchmark for the development of the seed in the natural palm （Elaeis guineensis var. dura） Thus the growth and development of the two major seed tissues were monitored every two weeks from pollination to maturity of the fruit. The results show that the endosperm is still liquid six weeks after pollination. It then begins an accelerated development which leads it, 11 weeks later, to completely fill the seed cavity, with an average mass of 0.81 g. This mass remains stable until the maturity of the fruit. The embryo is only visible when the endosperm is gelatinous, around 70 DPP （days post-pollination）. It then has an average length of 1.00 mm. At 126 DPP, the embryo has finished growing and measures 2.82 mm on average. This length also remains stable until 168 DPP （3.04 mm）. In perspective, a detailed follow-up of the development of the zygote from the pollination to 100 DPP is proposed. In parallel, the analysis of the chemical composition of the endosperm between 100 DPP and 168 DPP is necessary. These two complementary studies will allow to better specifying the benchmark of seed development in Elaeis guineensis var. dura.

Effects of Different Processing Modes of Reconstituted Tobacco on Cigarette Quality

In order to explore the most suitable mode for the primary processing model of reconstituted tobacco, another two kinds of conditioning process schemes for reconstituted tobacco were designed based on the existing reconstituted tobacco processing method. Comparative analysis and evaluation were conducted for moisture content uniformity, intrinsic chemical compositions, casing uniformity, blending uniformity and sensory quality of the samples from the three kind of processing modes. The results showed that loosing and conditioning or the vacuum conditioning pretreatment of the reconstituted tobacco could effectively reduce the difference in moisture content during the blending, and improve the casing uniformity and blending uniformity. Moreover, the samples with the loosing and conditioning pretreatment had higher total sugar and reducing sugar contents, which indicated that the loosing and conditioning pretreatment method was more favorable for the improvement of the intrinsic quality of cigarettes. In addition, the three kinds of aromatic components contents of cigarettes using the loosing and conditioning pretreatment were higher,and the casing uniformity, blending uniformity and overall sensory quality of this pretreatment were all superior to that of the other two kinds of reconstituted tobacco pretreatment methods. The contents of total sugar, reducing sugar as well as the three kinds of aromatic components of cigarettes processed with vacuum conditioning pretreatment were all slightly lower than those of the existing methods, but the casing uniformity and blending uniformity were improved, while it showed small difference in the sensory quality with the existing processing method.

Comparative study of nuclear masses in the relativistic mean-field model

With experimental masses updated from AME11,the predictive power of relativistic mean-field(RMF) mass model is carefully examined and compared with HFB-17,FRDM,WS*,and DZ28 mass models.In the relativistic mean-field model,the calculation with the PC-PK1 has improved significantly in describing masses compared to the TMA,especially for the neutron-deficient nuclei.The corresponding rms deviation with respect to the known masses falls to 1.4 MeV.Furthermore,it is found that the RMF mass model better describes the nuclei with large deformations.The rms deviation for nuclei with the absolute value of quadrupole deformation parameter greater than 0.25 falls to 0.93,crossing the 1 MeV accuracy threshold for the PC-PK1,which may indicate the new model is more suitable for those largely-deformed nuclei.In addition,the necessity of new high-precision experimental data to evaluate and develop the nuclear mass models is emphasized as well.