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粉煤灰干容重对动床模型试验的影响 被引量:2
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作者 李昆鹏 陈书奎 +2 位作者 马怀宝 王婷 王瑞 《人民黄河》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第3期11-12,16,共3页
为了保证模型冲淤相似并使动床模型试验结果具有较好的重复性,以郑州热电厂粉煤灰作为模型沙,从起动流速、冲刷率及坍落高度等方面分析了干容重对动床模型试验的影响。结果表明:①中值粒径为0.021 mm的细颗粒粉煤灰,水下固结时间对其起... 为了保证模型冲淤相似并使动床模型试验结果具有较好的重复性,以郑州热电厂粉煤灰作为模型沙,从起动流速、冲刷率及坍落高度等方面分析了干容重对动床模型试验的影响。结果表明:①中值粒径为0.021 mm的细颗粒粉煤灰,水下固结时间对其起动流速有较大影响;中值粒径为0.056 mm的粉煤灰,水下固结时间对其起动流速影响很小;中值粒径0.106 mm的粗颗粒粉煤灰,起动流速已与水下固结时间无关。②粉煤灰冲刷率随冲刷时间的延长而逐渐减小;在同一进口条件和边界条件下,粉煤灰的冲刷率随干容重的增大而减小,但减小的幅度随干容重的增大而有所变缓;粉煤灰冲刷率随流量的增大而增大,但增大的幅度随流量的增大而有所变缓。③粉煤灰的沉积历时越长,临界坍落高度越大,而临界坍落高度增加的速率随暴露时间的延长而逐渐减小,临界坍落高度最终趋于一最大值;坍落稳定坡度随暴露时间的延长而增大,并逐渐趋于一最大值。 展开更多
关键词 坍落高度 冲刷率 起动流速 干容重 模型沙 动床试验 模型试验
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STUDY ON OPTIMIZATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE ADMIXTURES 被引量:7
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作者 刘俊龙 麻海燕 +2 位作者 李强 陈树东 张云清 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2011年第2期206-210,共5页
Influences of admixtures on the workability and strength of high performance concrete (HPC) are in- vestigated. The types of investigated admixtures include naphthalene series high range water reducing agent, polyca... Influences of admixtures on the workability and strength of high performance concrete (HPC) are in- vestigated. The types of investigated admixtures include naphthalene series high range water reducing agent, polycarboxlic series high range water reduce agent and sodium sulfate hardening accelerating agent. Two kinds of curing condition, namely steam curing condition and standard curing condition, are adopted. The result shows that HPC, added with polycarboxlic series of high performance water reducer, has high workability and strength, while sodium sulfate accelerating agent causes poor workability and low strength. Thus for vapor-cured HPC and its formulations, naphthalene series high range water reducing agent with less sodium sulfate should be given pri- ority. Therefore, the differences of curing conditions should be considered when selecting HPC admixtures. 展开更多
关键词 high performance concrete high performance water reducer hardening accelerating agent SLUMP compressive strength
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