从师尚小云的日子里——徐荣奎二三事

京剧表演艺术家徐荣奎,1923年生于北京,自幼随父母经商到山东。受父母薰陶,从小就热爱京剧,九岁考入山东省立艺术剧院低级班京剧科学艺。先学花脸后改老生。他天赋聪明,学习努力,文化课语文、数学样样双百,专业基本功扎实,很受老师重视。“七七事变”后徐荣奎随全家回北京,在北京又加入“荣春社”科班,在尚小云大师身边,坐科五年。

俊丑——孙正阳

江南京剧名丑孙正阳,祖籍河北,1931年出生于上海。从小跟随姐姐在戏班里玩耍。他天资聪颖,6岁已能上台演出《小放牛》、《拾黄金》等戏。9岁入上海戏剧学校“正”字辈学艺。七年中,先随刘松樵学习老生;后因能讲一口流利的京白,便改学丑行,师从罗文奎、关鸿宾。坐科期间,曾得到过萧长华先生的指点。

武丑名家——张春华

著名京剧武丑表演艺术家张春华,原名张世明,河北武清县人,1924年12月1日生于天津。幼年丧母,家境贫苦。9岁起投在郭小安门下,练习基本功。1936年被转送入稽古社学艺,师从韩富信、娄廷玉。坐科六载,学会文丑戏、武丑戏,开口跳戏、彩旦婆子戏及武生戏二十余出,掌握了相当全面的表演技能。1941年,稽古社创排外国戏《侠盗罗宾汉》。

文武双全的京剧名丑

艾世菊是饮誉南北的京剧名丑,1917年生于北京。 他12岁进富连成科班,初学武花脸,取名世豹;后萧长华先生发现他是丑角人才,遂以其九月所生,为其正名世菊(取“九月菊花黄”之意),改学丑行。坐科九载,得到萧长华、郭春山、叶盛章的传授,功底扎实,会戏甚多。出科后,拜马富禄为师,并得茹富蕙指点。 1938年春,他应毛世来之邀,

马富禄

马富禄马富禄（１９９０──１９６９）著名京剧丑行演员。原籍河南扶风，生于北京。学名汉忱，小字三海。幼入鸣盛和科班，后转富连成科班第三科，排名富禄，字寿如。先学老旦，后改文丑，师从箫长华，坐科其间即已享名，出科后又拜傅小山为师，习武丑戏。他在舞台生活中...

Surgical management for sciatic nerve injury

To summarize surgical treatments an d their corresponding curative effects on sciatic nerve injuries. Methods: Surgical treatments on sciatic nerve injury were perfo rmed in 28 patients from January 1990 to July 2000. The treatments included neur olysis, neurolysis plus partial nerve anastomosis, nerve anastomosis and nerve t ransplantation. The curative effect was evaluated according to Sunderland criter ia. Results: Of 28 cases, 22 patients were followed up with a follo w up period of 13 months to 5 years (average 30 months). Of 22 nerves, 7 were e xcellent, 5 good, 7 fair and 3 poor, with an excellence rate of 54.5 %. Conclusions: The fair results of sciatic nerve injury are relat ed to its structural character. Surgical exploration should be performed if nerv e function does not recover 3 months after primary operation and if Tinels sig n and electromyogram show no signs of nerve regeneration. Electrophysiological m onitoring in the operation is useful in electing surgical methods and predicting the results of nerve anastomosis.