基于坝—岩基—水耦合解析的坝肩动力稳定分析

为了模拟三维状态下坝、岩基、库水的动力相互作用机理,研究提出了基于坝—岩基—水耦合的三维有限元分析方法。通过分析坝—岩基—水耦合动力相互作用理论,给出了坝—库水体的耦合条件、坝—岩基—库水的边界条件以及地震时粘性边界的分析方法。以某拱坝工程为实例,应用耦合三维有限元方法计算了拱坝及滑裂面应力分布,采用有限单元法和刚体极限平衡法,计算了坝肩各处的抗滑稳定安全系数。结果表明:最大拱向应力、梁向应力均出现在下游面,分别为1.43 MPa、1.50 MPa,在材料可承受的范围内。通过有限元法计算得到的拱坝坝肩岩体抗滑稳定安全系数为2.78~3.23,通过刚体极限平衡法计算的抗滑稳定安全系数为2.89~3.43,两者相差很小,说明该计算方法是有效的。研究成果可为拱坝坝肩抗滑稳定分析提供参考。

3-D fracture network dynamic simulation based on error analysis in rock mass of dam foundation

Accurate 3-D fracture network model for rock mass in dam foundation is of vital importance for stability,grouting and seepage analysis of dam foundation.With the aim of reducing deviation between fracture network model and measured data,a 3-D fracture network dynamic modeling method based on error analysis was proposed.Firstly,errors of four fracture volume density estimation methods(proposed by ODA,KULATILAKE,MAULDON,and SONG)and that of four fracture size estimation methods(proposed by EINSTEIN,SONG and TONON)were respectively compared,and the optimal methods were determined.Additionally,error index representing the deviation between fracture network model and measured data was established with integrated use of fractal dimension and relative absolute error(RAE).On this basis,the downhill simplex method was used to build the dynamic modeling method,which takes the minimum of error index as objective function and dynamically adjusts the fracture density and size parameters to correct the error index.Finally,the 3-D fracture network model could be obtained which meets the requirements.The proposed method was applied for 3-D fractures simulation in Miao Wei hydropower project in China for feasibility verification and the error index reduced from 2.618 to 0.337.