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黄土退耕坡地工程治理与林草优化配置模式研究 被引量:6
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作者 张海 张立新 +1 位作者 柳江华 柏延芳 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第11期93-97,共5页
为使黄土退耕坡地植被快速恢复,减少水土流失,根据不同植物的生性特点,结合坡地不同的工程治理措施,研究提出了以草为主,草、树间作的治理模式,解决了退耕坡地当年裸露地表水土流失严重的问题。指出对于15°~20°的坡地... 为使黄土退耕坡地植被快速恢复,减少水土流失,根据不同植物的生性特点,结合坡地不同的工程治理措施,研究提出了以草为主,草、树间作的治理模式,解决了退耕坡地当年裸露地表水土流失严重的问题。指出对于15°~20°的坡地,以大台田+葎草+经济林治理模式最好,当年植被盖度可达47.2%,4年后可达75.9%,士壤侵蚀量较对照下降34.30%;对于20°~25°坡地,以隔坡梯田+葎草+乔木生态林的治理模式最好,当年植被盖度可达33.9%,4年后达49.4%,土壤侵蚀量比对照下降67.04%;对于25°以上坡地宜采用大鱼鳞坑+冰草+灌木组合治理模式,当年植被盖度可达28.7%,4年后达36.3%,土壤侵蚀量比对照下降68.17%。三种模式均能有效地减轻雨滴对疏松表土的溅蚀,提高了土壤含水率和植被覆盖度,利于形成林草和谐共生的稳定群落。 展开更多
关键词 坡地植被恢复 林草优化配置 土壤含水率
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Effect of Site Factor on Plant Community Characteristic in Closed Watershed in Loess Hilly and Gully Region 被引量:2
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作者 刘中奇 朱清科 +2 位作者 王晶 邝高明 赵荟 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第2期274-278,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to study the effect of site factor on plant community characteristic in closed watershed in loess hilly and gully region.[Method] Based on the investigation of vegetation in the closed watershe... [Objective] The aim was to study the effect of site factor on plant community characteristic in closed watershed in loess hilly and gully region.[Method] Based on the investigation of vegetation in the closed watershed of Wuqi County in Shaanxi Province,the difference of plant community characteristic and species diversity under various site types was researched in our paper.[Result] In the investigation area,xerophytic herb was the main community,with sole species composition and simple community structure.Zonal vegetations were Artemisia sacrorum and Artemisia giraldii community;for plant diversity,the order of diversity index was ridge topgully bottomridge slopegully slope in various landform positions and semi-shady slopeshady slopesemi-sunny slopesunny slope in various slope aspects;with the increase of gradient,the diversity index of sunny slope changed with "S" type,and it reached maximum value at 37°.[Conclusion] Our study could provide theoretical foundation for vegetative restoration in loess hilly and gully region. 展开更多
关键词 Species diversity Vegetative restoration Landform position Slope aspect GRADIENT
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