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垂直洋流下500 kV海缆电热耦合场和载流量研究
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作者 王仲 唐盈盈 贾利川 《电力工程技术》 北大核心 2024年第5期140-149,共10页
发展海上风电是实现“双碳”目标的重要举措。直流海缆是海上风电输电工程的重要装置,而海缆稳态载流量等研究对推动远海风电大规模开发具有重要意义。近年来高压直流海缆稳态载流量的相关研究考虑海洋环境因素较为单一且未充分考虑绝... 发展海上风电是实现“双碳”目标的重要举措。直流海缆是海上风电输电工程的重要装置,而海缆稳态载流量等研究对推动远海风电大规模开发具有重要意义。近年来高压直流海缆稳态载流量的相关研究考虑海洋环境因素较为单一且未充分考虑绝缘层温差的限制。文中建立了500 kV直流海缆与海水系统的电-热-流耦合模型,研究了单根和双极海缆在不同敷设方式下垂直洋流(垂直于海缆长度方向流动的洋流)流速,考虑绝缘层温差限制、双极不同间距等对载流量的影响。结果表明,相较于仅考虑线芯温度70℃限制,综合考虑绝缘层温差20℃限制的载流量更小,且相较于其他敷设方式,直埋敷设时绝缘层温差20℃限制对载流量的影响更小;双极海缆的载流量随双极间距增大而增加,流速为0.1 m/s时涡旋对海缆载流量有较小的提升作用;在绝缘层温差为6℃附近,电场发生翻转。研究结果可为敷设方式的选择以及载流量的预测和评估提供重要指导和参考。 展开更多
关键词 500 kV直流海底电缆 垂直洋流 电热耦合 稳态载流量 绝缘层温差 直埋敷设
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A climatic dataset of ocean vertical turbulent mixing coefficient based on real energy sources 被引量:4
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作者 ZHANG Yu LIN YiHua HUANG RuiXin 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第10期2435-2446,共12页
Using data on wind stress, significant height of combined wind waves and swell, potential temperature, salinity and seawater velocity, as well as objectively-analyzed in situ temperature and salinity, we established a... Using data on wind stress, significant height of combined wind waves and swell, potential temperature, salinity and seawater velocity, as well as objectively-analyzed in situ temperature and salinity, we established a global ocean dataset of calculated wind- and tide-induced vertical turbulent mixing coefficients. We then examined energy conservation of ocean vertical mixing from the point of view of ocean wind energy inputs, gravitational potential energy change due to mixing(with and without artificially limiting themixing coefficient), and K-theory vertical turbulent parameterization schemes regardless of energy inputs. Our research showed that calculating the mixing coefficient with average data and artificial limiting the mixing coefficient can cause a remarkable lack of energy conservation, with energy losses of up to 90% and changes in the energy oscillation period. The data also show that wind can introduce a huge amount of energy into the upper layers of the Southern Ocean, and that tidesdo so in regions around underwater mountains. We argue that it is necessary to take wind and tidal energy inputs into account forlong-term ocean climate numerical simulations. We believe that using this ocean vertical turbulent mixing coefficient climatic dataset is a fast and efficient method to maintain the ocean energy balance in ocean modeling research. 展开更多
关键词 energy conservation spectrum analysis turbulent mixing parameterization vertical turbulent mixing coefficient
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