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跨国公司主导型产业集聚内部竞合关系演进研究——基于双向嵌入观的分析
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作者 韩文海 《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2012年第3期238-241,共4页
以双向嵌入观的视角,深入研究本地企业由外生性被动嵌入向具备内生性优势的主动嵌入转变的过程中跨国公司主导型产业集聚内部竞合关系的演进。在对本地企业与跨国公司间竞合关系演进历程进行系统分析的基础上,将其划分为3个主要阶段,即... 以双向嵌入观的视角,深入研究本地企业由外生性被动嵌入向具备内生性优势的主动嵌入转变的过程中跨国公司主导型产业集聚内部竞合关系的演进。在对本地企业与跨国公司间竞合关系演进历程进行系统分析的基础上,将其划分为3个主要阶段,即垂直竞合阶段、水平竞合阶段及网络竞合阶段,并详细阐述各阶段的生成动因、演进路径及主要竞合模式。据此构建起一个理论分析框架,以期为我国跨国公司主导型产业集聚的发展提供对策建议。 展开更多
关键词 跨国公司 主导型产业 产业集聚 双向嵌入 垂直竞合 水平 网络
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Long Run Relationships, Vertical Integration and International Competition: Can They Contribute to Explaining Regional Construction Cost Differences?
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作者 Abukar Warsame 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第3期378-387,共10页
The existence of opportunistic behavior by contractors or sub-contractors in the bidding process encouraged by the governance structure of construction companies as well as the kind of relationship that exist between ... The existence of opportunistic behavior by contractors or sub-contractors in the bidding process encouraged by the governance structure of construction companies as well as the kind of relationship that exist between contractors and clients is thought to have some bearing on the rising construction cost observed in some regions of Sweden. Three hypotheses that are intended to test the impact that long run relationship between contractors and developers, vertically integrated firms, and the increase of international competition could have on the construction cost increase levels were tested on a predetermined number of projects from six cities in different regions. The semi-structured survey produces inconclusive results. Long run and collaborative relationship was prevalent in small region though respondents in this region did not draw strong connection between construction cost increase levels and the kind of observed relationship. In Stockholm region, short-term relationship was mostly prevalent. Vertical integration and foreign competition impacts on construction costs were not significant in either region. 展开更多
关键词 Construction costs COMPETITION long-term relationship vertical integration.
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