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模拟秸秆集中沟埋还田对氮素淋失的影响 被引量:3
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作者 李妍 刘茜 +4 位作者 扶明英 朱利群 翁乐羽 查良玉 卞新民 《江苏农业学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期784-790,共7页
为完善秸秆集中沟埋技术体系,本试验设置集中掩埋深度50 cm、35 cm、20 cm和埋草量15 kg/m2、10kg/m2、5 kg/m2处理,在2010年6月至10月、2011年6月至10月进行麦秸集中沟埋还田模拟试验。结果显示,埋草深度35 cm、埋草量5 kg/m2处理可以... 为完善秸秆集中沟埋技术体系,本试验设置集中掩埋深度50 cm、35 cm、20 cm和埋草量15 kg/m2、10kg/m2、5 kg/m2处理,在2010年6月至10月、2011年6月至10月进行麦秸集中沟埋还田模拟试验。结果显示,埋草深度35 cm、埋草量5 kg/m2处理可以显著降低稻田渗漏液日平均总氮浓度及总氮量,其中2010年与2011年日平均总氮浓度分别比无秸秆还田对照降低17.20%和12.47%,总氮量分别比对照降低10.90%和14.07%。秸秆还田后,稻田渗漏液量随之增加,且埋草量越多,渗漏量越大。因此,适宜的还田量和还田深度能够减少氮素的淋失,减少环境污染。 展开更多
关键词 秸秆集中沟还田 埋草深度 氮素淋失
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Effects of Fragmentation Intensity of Perennial Roots and Their Burial Depth on Sprouting and Early Growth of Alternanthera philoxeroides(Mart.)Griseb
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作者 陈中义 邹云胜 +2 位作者 陈燕丽 张中华 许兴蕾 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第6期103-105,111,共4页
[Objective] The aim was to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and control of the invasion of Alternanthera philoxeroides(Mart.)Griseb.[Method] Effects of fragmentation intensity of fresh roots and their bu... [Objective] The aim was to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and control of the invasion of Alternanthera philoxeroides(Mart.)Griseb.[Method] Effects of fragmentation intensity of fresh roots and their burial depth on sprouting and early growth of A.philoxeroides were studied by control test.[Result] More sprouts of A.philoxeroides emerged when the fragmentation intensity of fresh roots was higher,while if the fragmentation intensity of fresh roots was lower,the early growth of A.philoxeroides was more rapid.The soil buried depth had significant effect on fresh root sprouts' emergence,but once fresh root sprouts could reach the soil surface and were given enough growth time,even if the fresh roots were buried in different depths,soil buried depth had no significant effect on its young plant growth.[Conclusion] If different fragmentation intensities of fresh roots present,there is a kind of trade-off strategy between root sprouts' emergence and plant' early growth,by which A.philoxeroides can invade new habitat successfully.To control the invasion of A.philoxeroides,it is critical to prevent its fresh root sprouts from emerging to soil surface,that is,to bury the fresh roots at a further soil depth. 展开更多
关键词 Alternanthera philoxeroides(Mart.)Griseb Perennial root fragment Soil buried depth SPROUTING Young plant growth
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