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2010—2020年江苏省城——镇—乡人口分布演变及影响因素
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作者 汤爽爽 周婧 +2 位作者 许琪琪 林李月 邓颖慧 《地理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期993-1007,共15页
近年来,在一系列国家发展战略和经济地理格局转型背景下,中国城、镇和乡之间的联系正变得愈发紧密,带来更加多元的人口分布格局。但目前仍鲜有研究同时涉及城、镇和乡三类地域空间分析人口分布在不同发展程度地区的演变规律及机制。因此... 近年来,在一系列国家发展战略和经济地理格局转型背景下,中国城、镇和乡之间的联系正变得愈发紧密,带来更加多元的人口分布格局。但目前仍鲜有研究同时涉及城、镇和乡三类地域空间分析人口分布在不同发展程度地区的演变规律及机制。因此,基于第六、七次全国人口普查数据,论文探索了2010—2020年江苏省城、镇和乡人口分布的时空演变,并揭示了城—镇—乡人口分布的影响因素。研究发现:①2010—2020年,江苏省仍保持着“南密北疏”的梯度格局,但常住人口和流动人口规模在城、镇和乡三类地域类型空间的变化已部分跳出这一格局。②流动人口占常住人口比重的变化在三类地域空间存在明显差异,表现为该比重在城区普遍增长,在镇的增幅明显地区主要集中在苏中和苏北,而在乡村有所增长地区主要分布在苏南。③对城—镇—乡人口构成的综合探查发现,尽管常住人口在城—镇—乡共同增长的趋势不明显,但超过半数县市流动人口占常住人口比重呈现城—镇—乡共同增长特征;苏中和苏北城—镇—乡流动人口综合吸引力指数的增幅甚至超过苏南。④政府公共投入和地区工业发展显著正向影响城—镇—乡流动人口综合吸引力,该影响在发达地区和工业基础优势区有更强效应,而产业结构的高级化仅在苏南有正向作用。基于人口在城—镇—乡三类地域空间分布演变和影响因素的分析,研究为城乡融合和区域协调发展提出了建议。 展开更多
关键词 城—镇—乡 人口分布 增减分化 江苏省
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Security Aspects of Gated Community Housing and the Concept of Safe Townships
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作者 Zurinah Binti Tahir Khadijah Binti Hussin 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第2期242-250,共9页
Crime is often associated with urban development as urban areas tend to be at greater risk security-wise as compared with other areas. This is the reality of an increasing population crowding into the cities, and fome... Crime is often associated with urban development as urban areas tend to be at greater risk security-wise as compared with other areas. This is the reality of an increasing population crowding into the cities, and fomenting crime in the process. The physical design of the environment also contributes to the escalating crime rate, resulting in fear and anxiety among the residents. The "Safe Township" concept is an approach to resolving the issue of security in urban areas. It is an agenda within the concept of liveable cities that focuses principally on the problems of urban security. The development of properties within the concept of Gated Community housing is considered a step towards protecting residents in a residential area. The development of fenced Gated Community housing equipped with full-time security facilities is among the strategies in implementing the concept of the Safe Township. This paper discusses the security features in the Gated Community housing development as measures to combat crime in line with the implementation of the Safe Township concept. This study adopts an investigative methodology that combines theory with case studies. The compilation of data was made through literature search, interviews with representatives from the Town Planning Department and data were also collected through observations of Gated Community housing schemes in Johor Bahru. 展开更多
关键词 CRIME gated community safe township concept safety SECURITY
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Study on the Evaluation of Urbanization Quality and Promotion Measures
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作者 Xu Yaping 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第7期64-66,共3页
Development of the city itself is a major reflection of the quality of urbanization; urbanization promote efficiency is the basic premise of urbanization; fair and coordinated urban-rural relation is the guarantee, an... Development of the city itself is a major reflection of the quality of urbanization; urbanization promote efficiency is the basic premise of urbanization; fair and coordinated urban-rural relation is the guarantee, and the goal of urbanization. Quality of urbanization contains its process and result, as well as efficiency and fairness. It also covers quality of not only urban and rural area, but also coordinated and interacted relations of them. Follow principles of being typical, systematic and operational, we can build quality evaluation system from the aspect of its develop level, efficiency and rural-and-urban coordination. Finally, we can choose proper measures to make reasonable assessment of urbanization in China, and improve the quality of urbanization by learning from others. 展开更多
关键词 URBANIZATION quality evaluation evaluation system improving methods
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