乡村文化与现代性

乡村文化是一种内卷化文化。所谓内卷化是指一个系统在外部扩张受到约束的条件下内部的精细化发展过程。就此而言,乡村文化与现代化是异质的。但是,中国的现代化既不能消灭农村、彻底城市化,也不可能在乡村文化建设上放弃现代性取向,把乡村建设成独立于现代社会的"飞地"。从反思现代性角度来看,现代性不完全等同于现代化,它与乡村文化之间并非决然对立,在文化现代性框架中,乡村文化可以实现其性质与功能的转换。乡村文化现代性转型的关键问题与基本路径就是重塑乡村文化主体。

城乡教育一体化:问题形态与制度突破

我国正在进入由城乡二元向城乡一体发展的新阶段。在"行政区管理体制下"和"跨行政区合作体制下"存在多个层次的城乡教育一体化。城市中心区与郊区教育一体化的问题形态主要是教育的"半郊区化",县镇与乡村教育一体化的问题形态主要是农村教育的"过度城镇化"。要实现城乡教育的一体化发展,必须突破体制机制障碍,建立与服务型政府相适应的城乡教育一体化财政与管理体制,建立与双向城乡教育一体化相适应的教育制度体系。

实施三大战略 壮大市域经济

用科学发展观来提升和壮大市域经济,一要实施“农业产业化”战略,务实市域经济的基础;二要实施“信息化带动工业化”战略,打造市域经济的“龙头”;三要实施“城乡化一体化”战略,推进市域和谐社会的发展。

农民宅基地“用益物权”探析——公益性、非公益性用地利益比较

城乡二元化在全国范围内仍在不断拉大。这一现实告诉我们:离开农村的现代化、中国实现现代化就是一句空话。相对城市建设中形成的"城中村"现象,植根于浙江农村的"村中城"建设,将从另一个方面拓展新农村建设。作者认为:实行政府牵头、投资公司经营、农民宅基地资本化运作,促进城乡一体化的有效运行实践,对经济先发地区以至全国都具有典型示范作用。

Feasibility study on the integration of urban and rural minimum living security system based on SWOT model

This paper uses SWOT analysis, feasibility analysis of integration of urban and rural residents in China, including the overall analysis of the urban and rural integration China internal conditions, mainly for its overall advantages and disadvantages are analyzed; and the external environment, the system is mainly to raise the opportunities and threats were analyzed; in these. The external conditions are analyzed based on the construction of SWOT strategic matrix, found the advantages and disadvantages of the reform process of the integration of urban and rural subsistence allowances system in coexist, opportunities outweigh the challenges, so China＇s overall urban and rural integration construction is feasible.

An Empirical Study of Urban and Rural Integration Construction Development of Western Region in China --Taking Changji City of Xinjiang Autonomous Region as an Example

The urban and rural integration is a new stage of city development, which is a process of urban and rural mutual supplementary integration, collaborative development and mutual prosperity. It takes the industry and agriculture, city and countryside as a whole, with overall planning and coordination development, through system innovation and policy adjustment, in order to realize the integration development of urban and rural planning construction, industrial development, infrastructure, ecological environment and social career. This paper conducts the empirical analysis on the urban and rural integration construction development of Changji City of Changji Region in Xinjiang, studying the existing problems and restrictive factors of the process in promoting urban and rural integration construction in western region of China and trying to propose the corresponding countermeasures.

Farmland Capitalization an Urgen issue in Institutional Reform

Developing modern agriculture is an important aspect of urban and rural integration. Chintz has adopted a new, highly compatible, multipronged approach. Judgingfrom current agricultural and rural policies, factors like capital, labor and land will continue to interact and revolve. The transformation of China＇s rural land tenure system is at a critical posifion in the overall strategy of developing tile rural economy. However, rural institutional reform will inevitably be constrained by the path and pattern China＇s industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization take. Creating a new pattern of urban and rural socioeconomic integration requires reform and improvement of rural grassroots governance structure. The interaction and reconsolidation of the factors have again become intertwined with the superstructure of rural society and will inevitably affect the direction and pace of rural grassroots governance structural reJbrm. Protecting the economic interests of farmers while respecting their democratic rights will always be at the heart of agricultural modernization.

工业化国家城镇化的三次革命与中国城镇化道路创新

城镇化是人类社会发展的必然趋势,城市化能否持续、健康发展,直接影响到中国经济社会的发展。而城市化的健康与否,与城市化过程中所采取的途径和方式,即城镇化的发展模式有很大的关系。本文从城镇化历史进程中城乡关系变化的视角出发,对英、法、德、美等工业化国家的城镇化演进过程进行比较研究,认为这些国家的百年城镇化演进都连续地发生了三次可称之为革命的变化。依次为:向"城市病"宣战、"农村转变城市"兴起、"区域网络型"城镇化模式形成。三次革命在客观上显示了现代城镇化演变的规律性特征。以此作反思,中国特色城镇化道路,理应是一条既遵循历史发展规律,又能够很好地吸取历史教训,且具有一定前瞻性的道路。