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Conflict between Population and Urbanization Factors: Impact of Urban Heat Island on Energy Consumption Balance
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作者 Parisa Shahmohamadi Che-Ani A. I. +2 位作者 Iraj Etessan Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud M. F. I. Mohd-Nor 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2010年第10期16-23,共8页
High density of buildings and population in urban areas increases urban temperature, generally known as the urban heat island. Raised temperature, especially in SUlIuner, alms city centers into unwelcome hot areas, wi... High density of buildings and population in urban areas increases urban temperature, generally known as the urban heat island. Raised temperature, especially in SUlIuner, alms city centers into unwelcome hot areas, with direct effects on electricity demand and energy consttrnption for cooling buildings and increases the production of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Therefore, by considering that the energy consumption in the world has been faced with intense crisis, it becomes increasingly important to study the effects of urban heat island on energy constunption in order to improve people's environment and decrease energy use in cities. This paper, therefore, is focused on urbanization and population size factors to understand tile influence way of these factors on formation of UHI and energy consumption balance. To achieve this aim, this paper explores literally the conceptual framework of confliction between population and urban structure, which produce UHI intensity and affected energy consumption balance. It is then discussed how these two factors can be affected and give implication to the city, and then, focuses on whether actions should be taken for balancing adaptation and mitigation UHI effects. It will be concluded by making the recommendations for preventive action and provide quality of life. 展开更多
关键词 Energy consumption balance urban construction urban heat island ttrban population.
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城市能源系统改造模拟方法:泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔的当前实践和未来挑战 被引量:4
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作者 卡洛斯.卡尔德隆 玛卡雷娜.罗德里格斯 +1 位作者 路宁 李铠 《国际城市规划》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第2期13-21,共9页
文章回顾了英国的碳减排议程和当前地方在构建城市能源模型方面的实践与挑战,提出了技术与社会系统相互作用下的模型研究与定量理解中存在的一些缺陷。文章还梳理了对家居行为和能源需求已有的模型方法,以便将研究重点(反弹效应和需求... 文章回顾了英国的碳减排议程和当前地方在构建城市能源模型方面的实践与挑战,提出了技术与社会系统相互作用下的模型研究与定量理解中存在的一些缺陷。文章还梳理了对家居行为和能源需求已有的模型方法,以便将研究重点(反弹效应和需求侧管理)以及研究采用的行为模型的基本原理纳入整体研究框架。该模型模拟和量化了技术系统的改造和家居行为之间相互作用中的两个突出部分——反弹效应和需求侧管理。利用这一模型,文章详细阐释了对泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔200套社会住宅的案例研究,研究结果对于旧城改造的规划决策系统建设具有重要的理论与现实意义。 展开更多
关键词 旧城改造 城区能源消耗 能耗模型 反弹效应 需求侧管理
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