“向左转”的内面“秀”场——论丁玲20世纪30年代上海时期的风景书写与主体建构

20世纪30年代上海时期(1930—1933)是丁玲“向左转”的创作阶段,缠绕着个人与时代的相互碰撞,游走在城市和乡村的两重空间,她的思想在这个时候表现得最为复杂。然而“风景”是丁玲擅长的书写策略,以作品中的风景为媒介,“在场”与“不在场”的外在装置解码了城市知识分子的自我纠结,地理场域的视点转移也烛照出乡村革命的蓬勃生机。总的来说,“向左转”的风景书写自然带有左翼风景描写的整体特征,但丁玲“向左转”之路是一条渐进的思想轨迹,田园牧歌的诗意书写承载了她的审美个性,深挚的乡恋情结与大胆的色彩构图也让她步出左翼的合流,架设了偏向内面的风景“秀”场。再访丁玲的“向左转”之路,观照独具魅力的风景书写是深入其主体建构的有效途径。

The Country and The City Redux： Mapping Contemporary Britain in Granta＇ s 2013 ＂Best of Young British Novelists＂

Drawing upon the writings of British cultural critic Raymond Williams, this article examines a pervading concern with representations of the city and the countryside as political sites and wider symbols of contextual social and economic shifts in the Granta 2013 list of Best of Young British Novelists. The article argues that the 2013 Granta list examines Williams＇ legacy from a twenty-first century perspective, offering a range of fictions that represent the rapidly changing socio-political, cultural and economic landscapes of contemporary Britain. Through textual analysis and contextualized readings, it suggests that the novels featured on the 2013 list do not offer a purely pastoral view of Britain, but use the natural world as a platform to stage wider discussions regarding a range of present-day issues.

Current Situation of Rural Eco-Tourism Development and Countermeasures

Rural tourism origins in France, its initial development is a spatial selection of holiday in Europe and America, in China, with the continuous economic development, urban construction, accelerating the speed to bring urban environmental issues, gave birth to the countryside in recent years the rise of Eco-tourism Rural Eco-tourism as a new direction of development of tourism in China has great development prospects and the market is developing rapidly, but it is undeniable that our rural Eco-tourism, while the rapid development there are also many problems. In this paper, by analyzing the current development of rural Eco-tourism, Eco-tourism and rural development from abroad classic case, to explore the promotion of Eco-tourism quality of rural suggestions, propose specific solutions.

Zhijiang’s Harmonious Urban-Rural Development Project

ANFUSI Town in Yichang City,northwest of Zhijiang City,is a national demonstration town of urbanization and rural development in Hubei and site of a large industrial park.The reporter went there to see the work in progress on building a 4,000-square-meter smart greenhouse with a bucolic landscape and an aquatic product factory equipped to produce surimi.In 2000,there were just a few small local businesses in Anfusi.

Research on Financial Support of New Countryside Construction in China

The cpc＇s 13th Five-Year comprehensive plan put forward a major historic task of building a new socialist countryside. This is the comprehensive implementation of urban and rural development to increase industrial agriculture, move the city to support the countryside, accelerate urbanization and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. To solve the ＂three rural issues＂, the comprehensive construction ofa well-offsociety, has a very important strategic role to ease the contradiction of China＇s rural and urban ecnomic structure. In the process of building a new socialist countryside, the financial policy, as an important means ofmacroeconomic regulation and control, should play a leading role in solving the effective allocation ＆funds. Due to various factors affected by the current supply of rural financial market constraints, system defects and environmental constraints, there is a large gap between the level of the existing rural financial services and the requirements of the new rural construction which is to be improved urgently.

A new strategy for integrated urban water management in China：Sponge city

Urban water-related problems associated with rapid urbanization, including waterlogging, water pollution, the ecological degradation of water, and water shortages, have caused global concerns in recent years. In 2013, in order to mitigate increasingly severe urban water-related problems, China set forth a new strategy for integrated urban water management(IUWM) called the "Sponge City". This is the first holistic IUWM strategy implemented in a developing country that is still undergoing rapid urbanization, and holds promise for application in other developing countries. This paper aims to comprehensively summarize the sponge city. First, this paper reviews prior studies and policies on urban water management in China as important background for the sponge city proposal. Then, the connotations, goals, and features of the sponge city are summarized and discussed.Finally, the challenges, research needs, and development directions pertinent to the sponge city are discussed based on investigations and studies conducted by the authors. The sponge city in China has a short history—given this, there are many issues that should be examined with regard to the stepwise implementation of the Sponge City Programme(SCP). Accordingly, the authors perceive this study as only the beginning of abundant studies on the sponge city.

Challenges of ＂Semi-Urbanization＂ to Village Democracy in China

This article analyzes the impact of urbanization on village democracy in China. The ＂economic absorption and social exclusion＂ of semiurbanization path has attracted rural residents to cities. These people participate in the urban economy just as a factor of production （labor） without enjoying the rights that urban citizens（xfiUagers） have. This urbanization path and population mobility has had a profound influence on rural democracy in China. On the one hand, large numbers of young people have left; the traditional villages in central and western China, which are characterized by population output（ many even move with their entire families）, causing the villages to lose their political elite while the interaction chain between villagers has been shortened and social trust in the villages has been weakened, thereby giving rise to a low quality of rural democracy. On the other hand, large numbers of migrant workers have flocked into the urbanized villages in eastern China, which are characterized by population input, and these people far outnumber local residents. Migrant workers are excluded from rural democracy and the governance structure. This local citizenship based on the household registration system restricts the inclusiveness of village democracy.