农村公共文化服务的结构转型:从“城市文化下乡”到“乡村文化振兴”

乡村文化振兴是时代赋予农村公共文化服务体系的价值导向。农村公共文化结构转型,既是乡村振兴背景下农村公共文化服务内容、机制、模式的重构,也是具有批判、导向、整合功能的新型农村价值观念、行为规范、道德标准的成型过程。具体而言,乡村文化振兴是以文化内生性激发文化自觉,重构文化认同,促进文化自信,实现文化“乐民、育民、富民”的战略任务,是以重塑乡村文化振兴的价值理念为突破口,提升农村公共文化服务供给端对需求端的适应性,推动优秀传统文化的“传承—创新”,促进农村公共文化服务内容“开放—融合”,实现农村公共文化服务的“提效—增能”的系统工程。其重点在于突破公共文化服务内容空洞、服务机制空转的困境,全面提升农村公共文化服务治理质量与治理能力,并重构农村社会认同,促进城乡文化融合,助力乡村振兴。

基于城乡公共产品断裂的城市资源下乡初探

城市资源下乡对于弥合我国城乡公共产品断裂具有重要意义。文章认为要重视城市基础教育资源、公共卫生资源、金融资源、社会保障资源等下乡,弥合我国城乡公共产品的断裂,以实现城乡均衡发展。

建国后陈云关于粮食问题的思考

在建国后领导经济工作的实践中,陈云深刻认识到粮食对于国民经济发展的基础性作用:粮食是稳定市场、保障供给的重要物资;事关国家的稳定和经济社会发展的大局;是决定国家建设规模与速度的重要因素。为了解决建国后出现的粮食问题,陈云提出了统购统销、动员城市人口下乡、增加粮食生产、搞好粮食分配、做好粮食储备、保证粮田面积等重要建议。

Influencing Factors for Formation of Urban and Rural Spatial Structure in Metropolis Fringe Area——Taking Shuangliu County of Chengdu in China as a Case

With rapid urbanization process, the pace of urban sprawl has been quickened and most metropolises have ex-perienced expansions in leaps and bounds in suburbanization, which has greatly changed the urban and rural spatial struc-ture of the metropolis fringe area. In this paper, Shuangliu County is taken as a case, since it is a typical fringe area of Chengdu Metropolis. Based on Landsat TM images of Chengdu City and Shuangliu County obtained in 1985, 2000 and 2004, characteristics of urban and rural spatial structure in Shuangliu County were analyzed, such as core-periphery spa-tial structure and some obvious integration trends. Then the influencing factors for the formation of urban and rural spatial structure were identified, including some natural, social, economic and political factors. According to the discussion of this paper, Shuangliu County is undergoing a key transition and reform period. Its formation of urban and rural spatial structure was affected not only by such common factors as the location, natural background, industrial transition, migra-tion, etc., but also by some unique factors such as city planning and policy guidance, which played an important role in accelerating its uneven spatial structure. The understanding of the role of the influencing factors would be useful for car-rying out spatial management and development planning of metropolis fringe area.

城市生产要素下乡带动乡村振兴的实现机制研究——基于湖州休闲养老产业典型案例分析

长期的城乡生产要素单向流动导致内地乡村空心化严重,老人农业蔓延,无力承担乡村振兴重任,只有积极引导城市生产要素下乡才能为乡村振兴提供新动力。本文以湖州休闲养老产业三个典型案例为样本对城市生产要素下乡带动乡村振兴的实现机制进行分析,认为只有因地因时制宜,选择合适的城乡生产要素结合方式,正确发挥政府与市场在城乡生产要素配置中的作用,将发展红利在下乡生产要素所有者与村民之间进行公平分配,积极促进下乡生产要素与乡村深度融合,才能有效实现城市生产要素下乡带动乡村振兴的目标。

民间组织的公益传播与空间生产——“梦想中心”的建构与表征

民间组织的公益活动,不仅传播知识与价值,而且生产出新的自主空间。本文通过对于"梦想中心"的案例研究,描绘"梦想中心"的建构与表征方式及过程,分析探讨民间组织通过公益传播活动所进行的空间生产实践,阐述其过程、机制与意义。本文认为,以"梦想中心"为核心的公益传播活动,是一种城市下乡现象,生产了"第三空间"。