针对皖江城市带典型软土路基复杂特点,结合现场监测,对高真空击密软基处理法的软土路基强夯加速度效应进行了分析,并对其加固效果进行了现场载荷试验验证。研究结果表明:高真空击密过程中土体最大加速度与夯击点距离在水平方向和竖直方...针对皖江城市带典型软土路基复杂特点,结合现场监测,对高真空击密软基处理法的软土路基强夯加速度效应进行了分析,并对其加固效果进行了现场载荷试验验证。研究结果表明:高真空击密过程中土体最大加速度与夯击点距离在水平方向和竖直方向上均服从lgy=algx+b的双对数曲线关系,夯击点离测点越近,振动加速度在土体中传播衰减率越大;高真空击密的第一遍低能量强夯在水平方向上的有效影响距离为30 m左右,而在竖直方向上的有效影响深度为6 m左右。加固后的路基承载力特征值达到135 k Pa以上,超过路基设计承载力特征值120 k Pa,现场载荷试验验证了高真空击密法能够较好地处理皖江典型软土路基。展开更多
Because of human activities, urban dustfall and soil in China have been polluted by heavy metals in different degrees. However, the type and pollution degree of heavy metal hazard are different among cities. Based on ...Because of human activities, urban dustfall and soil in China have been polluted by heavy metals in different degrees. However, the type and pollution degree of heavy metal hazard are different among cities. Based on data about the heavy metal pollution of urban soil and dustfall as well as related information inves- tigated, the present situation of heavy metal pollution in soil and dustfall in 23 regions of China were summarized, and some suggestions were put forward accord- ing to the existing problems of research on heavy metal pollution, aiming to provide reference for government decision-making and related research in future.展开更多
Baoji City develops much faster recently, and much progress has made on urbanization. On the other hand, urbanization has been closely linked to use of land resources, for city expansion relies on lands. According to ...Baoji City develops much faster recently, and much progress has made on urbanization. On the other hand, urbanization has been closely linked to use of land resources, for city expansion relies on lands. According to the 6th demographic census of Baoji and land survey in 2009, the research analyzed problems in urbanization of Baoji and concluded that urbanization proceeds well, as well as land intensified use. Still, the problems can never be ignored, such as poor land quality,decreasing farmland, low land use ratio and intensive use degree, slow optimization process of land use structure, more limiting factors of land development and use,heavier eco-environment protection tasks. Additionally, the research proposed specific countermeasures based on status quo of land use.展开更多
The comprehensive carrying capacity of urban land can reflect the re- source level, economic scale, social development and environmental pressure of ur- ban land carrying. The assessment indicator system of urban land...The comprehensive carrying capacity of urban land can reflect the re- source level, economic scale, social development and environmental pressure of ur- ban land carrying. The assessment indicator system of urban land comprehensive carrying capacity was constructed from the 4 aspects of resource, economy, society, environment, and principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used to evaluate the urban land comprehensive carrying capacity of Guangxi and the 14 cities in 2005-2014, and analyzed its spatial and temporal characteristics as well as the driving forces, with the aim to provide references for improving the urban land comprehensive carrying capacity. The results showed that, the overall urban land comprehensive carrying capacity in Guangxi increased in 2005-2014, and there were significant differences in the land comprehensive carrying capacities among the cities in Guangxi in 2005-2014, in which Liuzhou, Guilin, Nanning belonged to the regions with the highest carrying capacity, while Beihai, Yulin, Wutong belonged to the regions with high carrying capacity, and the carrying capacities of the other cities changed with the changes of time. The economic development degree was an important factor influencing urban land comprehensive carrying capacity, but could not directly represent the urban land comprehensive carrying capacity level.展开更多
文摘针对皖江城市带典型软土路基复杂特点,结合现场监测,对高真空击密软基处理法的软土路基强夯加速度效应进行了分析,并对其加固效果进行了现场载荷试验验证。研究结果表明:高真空击密过程中土体最大加速度与夯击点距离在水平方向和竖直方向上均服从lgy=algx+b的双对数曲线关系,夯击点离测点越近,振动加速度在土体中传播衰减率越大;高真空击密的第一遍低能量强夯在水平方向上的有效影响距离为30 m左右,而在竖直方向上的有效影响深度为6 m左右。加固后的路基承载力特征值达到135 k Pa以上,超过路基设计承载力特征值120 k Pa,现场载荷试验验证了高真空击密法能够较好地处理皖江典型软土路基。
文摘Because of human activities, urban dustfall and soil in China have been polluted by heavy metals in different degrees. However, the type and pollution degree of heavy metal hazard are different among cities. Based on data about the heavy metal pollution of urban soil and dustfall as well as related information inves- tigated, the present situation of heavy metal pollution in soil and dustfall in 23 regions of China were summarized, and some suggestions were put forward accord- ing to the existing problems of research on heavy metal pollution, aiming to provide reference for government decision-making and related research in future.
基金Supported by National Social Science Fund Project(07XZZ006)Shaanxi Key laboratory project of the Education Department(11JS011)+5 种基金The 12th Planning Topic of Education Science in Shaanxi Province(SGH140676)Baoji Science and Technology Planning Program(14SFGG-2)Key Program of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences(ZK12050)Key Subject Funds of Shaanxi Province of Physical Geography of Baoji University of Arts and SciencesNational Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship(201410721029)Shaanxi Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship(2014S1716)~~
文摘Baoji City develops much faster recently, and much progress has made on urbanization. On the other hand, urbanization has been closely linked to use of land resources, for city expansion relies on lands. According to the 6th demographic census of Baoji and land survey in 2009, the research analyzed problems in urbanization of Baoji and concluded that urbanization proceeds well, as well as land intensified use. Still, the problems can never be ignored, such as poor land quality,decreasing farmland, low land use ratio and intensive use degree, slow optimization process of land use structure, more limiting factors of land development and use,heavier eco-environment protection tasks. Additionally, the research proposed specific countermeasures based on status quo of land use.
基金Supported by the Open Bidding Projects of the Office of Land and Resources of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(GXZC2015-G3-0575-GTZB)~~
文摘The comprehensive carrying capacity of urban land can reflect the re- source level, economic scale, social development and environmental pressure of ur- ban land carrying. The assessment indicator system of urban land comprehensive carrying capacity was constructed from the 4 aspects of resource, economy, society, environment, and principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used to evaluate the urban land comprehensive carrying capacity of Guangxi and the 14 cities in 2005-2014, and analyzed its spatial and temporal characteristics as well as the driving forces, with the aim to provide references for improving the urban land comprehensive carrying capacity. The results showed that, the overall urban land comprehensive carrying capacity in Guangxi increased in 2005-2014, and there were significant differences in the land comprehensive carrying capacities among the cities in Guangxi in 2005-2014, in which Liuzhou, Guilin, Nanning belonged to the regions with the highest carrying capacity, while Beihai, Yulin, Wutong belonged to the regions with high carrying capacity, and the carrying capacities of the other cities changed with the changes of time. The economic development degree was an important factor influencing urban land comprehensive carrying capacity, but could not directly represent the urban land comprehensive carrying capacity level.
