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功能区视角下城市夜光与夜间“两抢一盗”犯罪的空间相关性——以H市市辖区为例 被引量:6
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作者 王灿祥 朱萌 +3 位作者 滕茹洁 姚宇超 何佳琦 余帆 《热带地理》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第10期1739-1751,共13页
以H市市辖区为例,基于POI数据识别城市功能区,并结合NPP-VIIRS夜光遥感数据与夜间“两抢一盗”犯罪数据,构建双变量空间自相关分析模型,从整体及不同功能区角度探讨城市夜光与夜间“两抢一盗”犯罪的空间关系。结果表明:1)整体上,H市夜... 以H市市辖区为例,基于POI数据识别城市功能区,并结合NPP-VIIRS夜光遥感数据与夜间“两抢一盗”犯罪数据,构建双变量空间自相关分析模型,从整体及不同功能区角度探讨城市夜光与夜间“两抢一盗”犯罪的空间关系。结果表明:1)整体上,H市夜间“两抢一盗”犯罪形成“一主一副”的犯罪热点,且夜光与夜间“两抢一盗”犯罪存在空间异质性关系。2)大部分功能区在全局Moran’sΙ上表现为正相关。在局部LISA聚类上,只有居住用地、商业服务业用地和道路与交通设施用地呈现显著的空间异质性。商业用地的高-高聚类多数分布在一环及二环以内,低-低聚类多数分布在城市外围及边缘地带,高-低聚类与低-高聚类则零散分布在二者之间的区域;居住用地的聚类情况呈现南北区域差异;道路与交通设施用地则由于报警地点与实际案发地点可能有所出入,因而结果可信度降低。 展开更多
关键词 城市夜间犯罪 “两抢一盗”犯罪 NPP-VIIRS 功能区 城市夜光 城市活力
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Evolution Process of Urban Spatial Pattern in Hubei Province Based on DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light Data 被引量:4
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作者 ZHENG Wensheng RUN Jiying +2 位作者 ZHUO Rongrong JIANG Yupei WANG Xiaofang 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第3期366-376,共11页
This paper intends to investigate the urban spatial patterns of Hubei Province and its evolution from three different perspectives: urban nodes, urban connections and urban clusters. The research adopts nighttime ligh... This paper intends to investigate the urban spatial patterns of Hubei Province and its evolution from three different perspectives: urban nodes, urban connections and urban clusters. The research adopts nighttime light imagery of cities in Hubei Province, the viewpoint of ′point-axis-area′ in the ′point-axis system′ theory, and employs light index model, gravity model and social network analysis. The findings are as follows: 1) In terms of urban nodes, the urbanization process of Hubei has been carried out mainly on the basis of external expansion rather than internal increasing. The polarization trend of urban connection network is strengthening. 2) As for urban connections, the estimation of urban connections using light index model is capable of containing various actual flow, and the connections are getting increasingly closer. 3) In regard to urban groups, seven urban groups of varying sizes have formed. On that basis, three stable and relatively independent urban groups as the centers, namely Wuchang, Yichang and Xiangyang emerge as well. But the structures of ′Wuhan Metropolitan Area′, ′Yichang-Jingzhou-Jingmen City Group′ and ′Xiangyang-Shiyen-Suizhou City Group′, which are defined by local development strategy in Hubei Province, are different from the above three urban groups. 展开更多
关键词 Defence Meteorological Satellite Program′s Operational Linescan System(DMSP/OLS) urban spatial pattern point-axis-area Hubei Province China
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