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基于多尺度的南京市城市用地分布空间决定因素
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作者 符海月 钱志友 +2 位作者 张祎婷 王昭雅 洪娜娜 《遥感技术与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期1079-1088,1166,共11页
影响城市用地分布的因素目前尚无定论,在多种空间尺度上比较分析城市用地分布空间决定因素对于应对城市蔓延问题有一定现实意义。分析南京市2004~2016年城市用地扩张特征,继而在100 m×100 m、200 m×200 m、300 m×300 m、... 影响城市用地分布的因素目前尚无定论,在多种空间尺度上比较分析城市用地分布空间决定因素对于应对城市蔓延问题有一定现实意义。分析南京市2004~2016年城市用地扩张特征,继而在100 m×100 m、200 m×200 m、300 m×300 m、400 m×400 m、500 m×500 m 5个尺度上,比较分析城市用地分布潜在的空间决定因素。研究结果表明:2004~2016年间,南京市城市扩张速度和强度以2013年为界,呈先强势增长后缓慢扩张的态势;在选择的23个空间决定因素中,13个因素在多数尺度上通过了模型检验。其中,道路密度、GDP密度、公司工厂、生活服务设施对南京市城市用地分布的影响较大;其他决定因素对城市用地分布的影响程度表现出一定的尺度效应,在500 m×500 m较大尺度上,超市商场、汽车站、医疗则对城市用地分布的影响更大;而在100 m×100 m更精细尺度上,银行、学校、汽车站、超市商场对城市用地的分布有较大影响。研究结果可为城市规划及用地调控提供决策支持建议。 展开更多
关键词 城市用地分布 空间决定因素 多尺度 空间回归模型 南京市
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The Scale-Effects of Different Land Use Types on the Distribution Pattern of Park Green Space at Multiple Grid Scales-A Case Study on the Main Urban Area of Nanjing,China
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作者 Jialing QIAN Dawei SHAO Wei JIANG 《景观设计学(中英文)》 CSCD 2024年第5期7-19,共13页
Exploring the scale-effect of different land use types on the distribution pattern of urban park green space(PGS)at multiple grid scales would inform rational allocation and efficient collaborative construction of urb... Exploring the scale-effect of different land use types on the distribution pattern of urban park green space(PGS)at multiple grid scales would inform rational allocation and efficient collaborative construction of urban development land at different scales.Selecting 300-m,500-m,1,000-m,and 2,000-m grid scales,the research employed Create Fishnet tool in ArcGIS and Geodetector to construct a scale-effect analysis framework that revealed the scale-effects of different land use types on the distribution pattern of PGS at multiple grid scales in the main urban area of Nanjing,China in 2006,2012,and 2017.Main research results are:1)the overall distribution pattern of PGS showed the evolution characteristics from polarization to advancing quality and efficiency,while the trend gradually weakened with the increase of grid scale;2)the scale-effect of other land use types on PGS increasingly enhanced-the larger the grid scale,the more obvious the synergistic or compressive effect;3)the interactive scaleeffects of different land use types gradually enhanced-the larger the grid scale,the more significant the overall factor interaction;and 4)at the 300-m grid scale,the major interaction factors were residential,transportation,industrial/manufacturing,water area,and administration/public services,which gradually changed to residential,water area,and administration/public services up to the 2,000-m grid scale.The findings of this paper are expected to deepen the theory of the coupling between PGS and other land use types,as well as provide scientific support and a basis for efficient allocation,spatial layout optimization,and sustainable development of urban spaces. 展开更多
关键词 Urban Development Land Park Green Space Distribution Pattern Scale-Effect Main Urban Area of Nanjing Geodetector
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