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基于人工神经网络的城市用水需求组合预测 被引量:2
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作者 吴煜 张保银 王文 《城市环境与城市生态》 CAS CSCD 2006年第1期4-6,共3页
城市用水需求预测是涉及到诸多要素的复杂系统预测问题。为了减少简单外推法预测所带来的误差,通过在训练BP神经网络时自动调整学习步长和添加动量项修正神经单元之间的权重,既提高了神经网络的收敛速度,又抑制了神经网络限于局部极小... 城市用水需求预测是涉及到诸多要素的复杂系统预测问题。为了减少简单外推法预测所带来的误差,通过在训练BP神经网络时自动调整学习步长和添加动量项修正神经单元之间的权重,既提高了神经网络的收敛速度,又抑制了神经网络限于局部极小现象的发生;然后使用改进的BP神经网络寻找多元回归预测、径向基函数(RBF)神经网络和改进BP神经网络3个单项预测的最佳组合,来综合各项独立预测所包含的信息,并以条件假设按照参考、高、低3个方案预测分析某城市的用水需求情况,说明这种基于人工神经网络的组合预测方法在预测城市用水需求量时是一个准确高效的方法。 展开更多
关键词 组合预测 BP神经网络 径向基函数神经网络 城市用水需求
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城市居民生活用水行为及其对需求的影响分析 被引量:2
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作者 张宁 张媛媛 《杭州电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2011年第6期155-158,共4页
该文针对杭州市城市居民家庭生活用水需求及其用水行为的入户调查数据,构建双对数模型,分析了影响城市居民生活用水需求的影响因素。结果表明居民受教育水平、用水方式及节水措施与其家庭用水需求呈正相关关系;处于成熟期的人口对家庭... 该文针对杭州市城市居民家庭生活用水需求及其用水行为的入户调查数据,构建双对数模型,分析了影响城市居民生活用水需求的影响因素。结果表明居民受教育水平、用水方式及节水措施与其家庭用水需求呈正相关关系;处于成熟期的人口对家庭用水需求的影响最大。政府应加大节水宣传力度,发展先进节水技术以提高用水效率,以降低居民的用水需求。 展开更多
关键词 双对数模型 城市居民生活用水需求 用水行为
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控制用水需求增长实现水资源可持续利用
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作者 张红伟 《海岸工程》 2003年第4期48-54,共7页
分析了中国水资源的特点、缺水现状以及造成缺水的原因 ,提出了通过控制城市用水需求增长 ,达到以有限的水资源维持可持续发展的目的 。
关键词 中国 水资源 城市用水需求 可持续利用 控制措施 水源短缺 污水再生 海水淡化
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Impact of Urban Water Pricing on Future Water Demand: A 'Socioeconomic' Study in Greece 被引量:1
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作者 D. Vagiona N. Mylopoulos C. Fafoutis 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2010年第10期22-30,共9页
The main aim of this study is to assess various aspects of the current water policy, investigate the perspectives of water saving, evaluate water price elasticity and explore new approaches toward sustainable water ma... The main aim of this study is to assess various aspects of the current water policy, investigate the perspectives of water saving, evaluate water price elasticity and explore new approaches toward sustainable water management in the water sector, through a questionnaire survey that has been performed in the city of Volos, Greece, concerning the residential sector. The appropriate design of water management measures presupposes the investigation of the influence of some selected variables to consumers' behavior. The price of water, the size of the dwelling, the indoor and outdoor uses, the educational level, the income of consumers as well as rainfall and temperature levels are examined, the residential water demand curve is estimated and projections of future water demand under different pricing policies are performed. 展开更多
关键词 Demand management price elasticity public awareness residential water use integrated water policy water conservation.
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Fresh Water Demand Minimization in Residential Urban Buildings
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作者 Antonios Saragkas George Paschalidis 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2015年第4期210-214,共5页
In the last decades, there is a lot of discussion in many scientific fields, about the high importance of water as a basic element for the existence and the maintenance of life, aiming to the right and proper usage of... In the last decades, there is a lot of discussion in many scientific fields, about the high importance of water as a basic element for the existence and the maintenance of life, aiming to the right and proper usage of water in our everyday basic water-needs due to its limited resources and the growing demand. This research deals with simple ways and technological systems applicable in urban residential buildings for the better management of domestic fresh water, as far as its maintenance and sustainability. Main aim of the survey is the effective minimization of urban daily water usage. All measurements of water quantities have estimated in the imperial gallon (1 gallon = 4.546 liter), and in liter (1 liter = 0.2 gallon). 展开更多
关键词 Efficient urban water management sustainable buildings water resources sustainability
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