探索城市博物馆跨境联展新思路——以沈阳故宫为例

2004年,沈阳故宫被正式列入世界遗产名录。由此,确立了新的办院方针,即建设'研究型博物院',开始推出独具沈阳故宫特色的精品展览,进一步展示沈阳故宫作为世界文化遗产的文化魅力和文化内涵,让更多人了解沈阳故宫、走进沈阳故宫,共享沈阳故宫的文化遗产。通过引进境内外各博物馆的优秀展览,丰富了沈阳故宫的临时展览内容,拉近了博物馆与观众的距离,把历史文化送到百姓的家门口。本文涉及的陈列展览,可以说反映了沈阳故宫近年来由地方面向全国并走向世界的重大转变。每个展览均考虑其现实意义,深刻显示出博物馆所固有的教育性和国际性。通过这些跨境联展,沈阳故宫博物院加强了对外交流与合作,使博物馆藏品服务功能得到延伸,在满足广大观众的精神文化需求的同时,也进一步提升了沈阳故宫在同行业中的影响力和知名度。同时,通过这些交流与合作,对于沈阳故宫博物院的业务建设、学术研究和队伍建设等方面都有很大的促进作用,使我们学到了其他博物馆的很多好经验、好做法,受到了很多有益的启示和帮助。

Revisiting and Rethinking Regional Urbanization in Changjiang River Delta,China

China is entering a critical and accelerating phase of urbanization.As one of the most urbanized regions in China,the Changjiang(Yangtze)River Delta has experienced dramatic urbanization and urban transformation.However,in the recent years,many changes have taken place in this region and there is limited attention to the regional urbanization path evolution,its problems and the way to solve these problems.Therefore,we should revisit the urbanization process in the Changjiang River Delta again.In this paper,we revisited urbanization paths of the Changjiang River Delta by data analysis,influence factors of urbanization by the Gray Relational Analysis,and major challenges to urbanization of the Changjiang River Delta by theoretical considerations.We found that the urbanization of the Changjiang River Delta had experienced several stages of large-scale spatial and urban system restructuring.Within the Changjiang River Delta,Shanghai,Zhejiang and Jiangshu had experienced different urbanization path with local characteristics.But with their development model gradually converging,their urbanization model is also converging.We also found that the major influence factors affecting the Changjiang River Delta urbanization were dynamic change and urbanization was driven by different key factors in different socio-economic development stages.Meanwhile,the Changjiang River Delta urbanization is facing many problems such as existing institutional arrangements,including the hukou(household registration)system and others which can not meet the needs of current socioeconomic development and urbanization.Therefore,it is imperative to promote institutional innovation and adopt a new urbanization development strategy for the sake of the orderly and sustainable urbanization development in the Changjiang River Delta.

Moscow and Moscow Region： Ecological Focus for Sustainable Development

This paper presents some results of sustainable urban-planning development in Moscow Capital Region. Moscow City and Moscow Region （Moscow Oblast） are the parts of the Moscow Capital Region. According to the Constitution of Russia, adopted in December 1993, Moscow Region and Moscow City are two independent federal subjects of Russian Federation. The sustainable development of Moscow City and Moscow Region as an integrated regional economic and natural complex which plays the most important part in Russia＇s economy must be based on the integrated solution to the problems of environmental protection, social equity, and economic feasibility. The latest initiative of Russian Government concerns the creation of the Greater Moscow within the new borders of Moscow. Making the decision on the extension of the city limits and stimulation of the Moscow Agglomeration development provides the real way of resolution of the accumulated problems and provides enormous impetus to the sustainable development. The key task of the environmentally sound development of the Greater Moscow is to relieve the historical center of Moscow City; maintain the rational balance of built-up areas, natural and rural landscapes; ensure joint control of the urban development and economic activity; and create the favorable environment for the population.