传统的基于位置信息的路由算法往往采用分布式预测机制,可靠性不高,特别当源节点不知道目的节点位置时只能采用洪泛策略,增大了通信开销。本文提出一种基于位置信息的自适应路由机制LAAR(Location-based A-daptive Ad hoc Routing)。LAA...传统的基于位置信息的路由算法往往采用分布式预测机制,可靠性不高,特别当源节点不知道目的节点位置时只能采用洪泛策略,增大了通信开销。本文提出一种基于位置信息的自适应路由机制LAAR(Location-based A-daptive Ad hoc Routing)。LAAR采用分层的体系结构获得全网一致的拓扑视图,消除分布式预测带来的不确定性,通过路由前的位置查询避免洪泛。LAAR综合利用多种位置更新机制,在限制网络开销的同时保障位置信息的准确性。LAAR的自适应调节机制将节点的运动状态与路由发现过程结合,实现对目的节点的动态跟踪,提高路由性能。仿真结果表明,随着节点移动速度的增加,LAAR能够获得比LAR更小的控制开销;同时在节点密度较大情况下,LAAR能获得更高的分组投递率。展开更多
This paper introduces the significance of indoor positioning and analyzes the related problems. The latest research on indoor positioning is introduced. Further, the positioning accuracy and the cost of typical local ...This paper introduces the significance of indoor positioning and analyzes the related problems. The latest research on indoor positioning is introduced. Further, the positioning accuracy and the cost of typical local and wide area indoor positioning systems are compared. The results of the comparison show that Time & Code Division-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (TC-OFDM) is a system that can achieve real-time meter-accuracy of indoor positioning in a wide area. Finally, in this paper, we indicate that the seamless high-accuracy indoor positioning in a wide area is the development trend of indoor positioning. The seamless Location Based Services (LBS) architecture based on a heterogeneous network, key technologies in indoor positioning for decimeter-accuracy and seamless outdoor and indoor Geographic Information System (GIS) are elaborated as the most important research fields of future indoor positioning.展开更多
To better improve the emergency communication and location-based services of disaster information reporting network for serious natural response and relieL disaster emergency the national natural disaster reduction ap...To better improve the emergency communication and location-based services of disaster information reporting network for serious natural response and relieL disaster emergency the national natural disaster reduction application platform based on BeiDou navigation satellite system is constructed. The administrative distributed platform is integrated with BeiDou positioning and multiple communication ways so as to achieve main disaster reduction application services, including disaster information acquisition and monitoring, emergency relief for trapped people, on-site emergency relief command service, relief supplies＇ transportation monitoring, and disaster information publishing service. By the platform, serious disaster information reporting time may be reduced to one hour and the emergency decision-making information service for serious natural disasters can be effectively improved, and it will be helpful to provide technical references for the industrial application and promotion of BeiDou inte- grated disaster reduction.展开更多
文摘传统的基于位置信息的路由算法往往采用分布式预测机制,可靠性不高,特别当源节点不知道目的节点位置时只能采用洪泛策略,增大了通信开销。本文提出一种基于位置信息的自适应路由机制LAAR(Location-based A-daptive Ad hoc Routing)。LAAR采用分层的体系结构获得全网一致的拓扑视图,消除分布式预测带来的不确定性,通过路由前的位置查询避免洪泛。LAAR综合利用多种位置更新机制,在限制网络开销的同时保障位置信息的准确性。LAAR的自适应调节机制将节点的运动状态与路由发现过程结合,实现对目的节点的动态跟踪,提高路由性能。仿真结果表明,随着节点移动速度的增加,LAAR能够获得比LAR更小的控制开销;同时在节点密度较大情况下,LAAR能获得更高的分组投递率。
基金This work was supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China under Grant No.2012AA120801the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China under Grant No.2012AA120802
文摘This paper introduces the significance of indoor positioning and analyzes the related problems. The latest research on indoor positioning is introduced. Further, the positioning accuracy and the cost of typical local and wide area indoor positioning systems are compared. The results of the comparison show that Time & Code Division-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (TC-OFDM) is a system that can achieve real-time meter-accuracy of indoor positioning in a wide area. Finally, in this paper, we indicate that the seamless high-accuracy indoor positioning in a wide area is the development trend of indoor positioning. The seamless Location Based Services (LBS) architecture based on a heterogeneous network, key technologies in indoor positioning for decimeter-accuracy and seamless outdoor and indoor Geographic Information System (GIS) are elaborated as the most important research fields of future indoor positioning.
基金supported by National Bei Dou Special Project and National Science & Technology planning project of China (Grant No. 2014BAK12B04)
文摘To better improve the emergency communication and location-based services of disaster information reporting network for serious natural response and relieL disaster emergency the national natural disaster reduction application platform based on BeiDou navigation satellite system is constructed. The administrative distributed platform is integrated with BeiDou positioning and multiple communication ways so as to achieve main disaster reduction application services, including disaster information acquisition and monitoring, emergency relief for trapped people, on-site emergency relief command service, relief supplies＇ transportation monitoring, and disaster information publishing service. By the platform, serious disaster information reporting time may be reduced to one hour and the emergency decision-making information service for serious natural disasters can be effectively improved, and it will be helpful to provide technical references for the industrial application and promotion of BeiDou inte- grated disaster reduction.
