采用PCR-RFLP分子标记技术,检测了湖羊、哈萨克羊及中国美利奴多胎羊、"A"型羊和细型、超细型羊5个群体,共314只个体,角蛋白中间丝I型基因第1外显子的遗传多态性,并进行与绵羊羊毛性状相关性分析。结果表明:480 bp PCR产物经M...采用PCR-RFLP分子标记技术,检测了湖羊、哈萨克羊及中国美利奴多胎羊、"A"型羊和细型、超细型羊5个群体,共314只个体,角蛋白中间丝I型基因第1外显子的遗传多态性,并进行与绵羊羊毛性状相关性分析。结果表明:480 bp PCR产物经M spⅠ消化分析后在5个绵羊群体中均有2个等位基因突变(M占0.910 8,N占0.089 2)和3种基因型(MM占0.839 2,MN占0.141 5,NN占0.019 3),优势等位基因M基因频率比欧洲绵羊和印度绵羊品种高。序列比对发现,第1个M spⅠ酶切位点发生1个碱基C→T突变(g.160 C>T)。中国美利奴羊在该位点处于Hardy-W e inberg不平衡状态(P<0.05),其中中国美利奴细型、超细型群体在该位点处于Hardy-W e inberg极不平衡状态(P<0.01)。该位点与羊毛纤维直径不相关。展开更多
本研究旨在探索血管活性肠肽I型受体(Vasoacitve intestinal peptide type I receptor,VIPR-1)基因5′调控区(-496～-1bp)多态性及其单倍型效应对鸡就巢性的影响,寻找影响肉鸡就巢性的分子标记,为降低或者剔除肉鸡就巢行为的育种研究提...本研究旨在探索血管活性肠肽I型受体(Vasoacitve intestinal peptide type I receptor,VIPR-1)基因5′调控区(-496～-1bp)多态性及其单倍型效应对鸡就巢性的影响,寻找影响肉鸡就巢性的分子标记,为降低或者剔除肉鸡就巢行为的育种研究提供相应依据。采用测序技术对498只清远麻鸡VIPR-1基因5′调控区进行多态性检测及基因型分析,利用最小二乘均数对VIPR-1基因5′调控区的多态位点与就巢性状进行相关分析,利用PHASE软件对多态位点进行单倍型分析。结果,VIPR-1基因5′调控区存在12个多态性位点,G-359T、G-266T、A-134G、A-94G、C-72G对18～43周龄的就巢持续天数影响达到显著水平(P<0.05),A-94G位点对18～54周龄的就巢率的影响达到显著水平(P<0.05);构建的单倍型对18～54周龄的就巢持续天数的影响达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。最小二乘分析结果表明,CCTGGGAAGCAG/TTGGGGAAGCAC型个体的就巢持续天数比其它单倍型个体极显著的延长(P<0.01)。结果表明,VIPR-1基因5′调控区(-496～-1bp)可能存在影响鸡就巢行为的分子标记,CCTGGGAAGCAG/TTGGGGAAGCAC型个体对鸡就巢性具有较大的遗传效应,可作为分子标记应用于家鸡就巢行为的筛选。展开更多
Mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) cause autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant inherited dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB). We report a family with three individuals who present blistering, sca...Mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) cause autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant inherited dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB). We report a family with three individuals who present blistering, scarring, hypo- and hyperpigmentation, and nail dystrophy suggestive for DEB.Whereas father and son carry a 5;13 translocation, the daughter shows a normal karyotype. Segregation analysis revealed that all affected family members inherited the same COL7A1 allele. Mutation analysis disclosed a heterozygous missense mutation, c.6227G > A (p.G2076D), in COL7A1 in all affected individuals. Delineation of the translocation breakpoints showed that the ERBB2IP (erbb2 interacting protein or Erbin) gene is disrupted in 5q13.1 and GPC6 in 13q32. GPC6 encodes glypican 6 belonging to a family of cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans. The binding partners of Erbin,BP230 (BPAG1)- and the integrin β 4 subunit, both involved in hemidesmosome (HD) function, and the presence of Erbin in HD suggested that it plays a role in establishment and maintenance of cell-basement membrane adhesions. However, loss of function of one ERBB2IP copy or expression of a putative novel ERBB2IP fusion protein did not apparently modulate the DEB phenotype in both translocation patients. Nonetheless, one cannot yet exclude that ERBB2IP is a candidate for human blistering disorders such as epidermolysis bullosa.展开更多
文摘采用PCR-RFLP分子标记技术,检测了湖羊、哈萨克羊及中国美利奴多胎羊、"A"型羊和细型、超细型羊5个群体,共314只个体,角蛋白中间丝I型基因第1外显子的遗传多态性,并进行与绵羊羊毛性状相关性分析。结果表明:480 bp PCR产物经M spⅠ消化分析后在5个绵羊群体中均有2个等位基因突变(M占0.910 8,N占0.089 2)和3种基因型(MM占0.839 2,MN占0.141 5,NN占0.019 3),优势等位基因M基因频率比欧洲绵羊和印度绵羊品种高。序列比对发现,第1个M spⅠ酶切位点发生1个碱基C→T突变(g.160 C>T)。中国美利奴羊在该位点处于Hardy-W e inberg不平衡状态(P<0.05),其中中国美利奴细型、超细型群体在该位点处于Hardy-W e inberg极不平衡状态(P<0.01)。该位点与羊毛纤维直径不相关。
文摘本研究旨在探索血管活性肠肽I型受体(Vasoacitve intestinal peptide type I receptor,VIPR-1)基因5′调控区(-496～-1bp)多态性及其单倍型效应对鸡就巢性的影响,寻找影响肉鸡就巢性的分子标记,为降低或者剔除肉鸡就巢行为的育种研究提供相应依据。采用测序技术对498只清远麻鸡VIPR-1基因5′调控区进行多态性检测及基因型分析,利用最小二乘均数对VIPR-1基因5′调控区的多态位点与就巢性状进行相关分析,利用PHASE软件对多态位点进行单倍型分析。结果,VIPR-1基因5′调控区存在12个多态性位点,G-359T、G-266T、A-134G、A-94G、C-72G对18～43周龄的就巢持续天数影响达到显著水平(P<0.05),A-94G位点对18～54周龄的就巢率的影响达到显著水平(P<0.05);构建的单倍型对18～54周龄的就巢持续天数的影响达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。最小二乘分析结果表明,CCTGGGAAGCAG/TTGGGGAAGCAC型个体的就巢持续天数比其它单倍型个体极显著的延长(P<0.01)。结果表明,VIPR-1基因5′调控区(-496～-1bp)可能存在影响鸡就巢行为的分子标记,CCTGGGAAGCAG/TTGGGGAAGCAC型个体对鸡就巢性具有较大的遗传效应,可作为分子标记应用于家鸡就巢行为的筛选。
文摘Mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) cause autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant inherited dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB). We report a family with three individuals who present blistering, scarring, hypo- and hyperpigmentation, and nail dystrophy suggestive for DEB.Whereas father and son carry a 5;13 translocation, the daughter shows a normal karyotype. Segregation analysis revealed that all affected family members inherited the same COL7A1 allele. Mutation analysis disclosed a heterozygous missense mutation, c.6227G > A (p.G2076D), in COL7A1 in all affected individuals. Delineation of the translocation breakpoints showed that the ERBB2IP (erbb2 interacting protein or Erbin) gene is disrupted in 5q13.1 and GPC6 in 13q32. GPC6 encodes glypican 6 belonging to a family of cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans. The binding partners of Erbin,BP230 (BPAG1)- and the integrin β 4 subunit, both involved in hemidesmosome (HD) function, and the presence of Erbin in HD suggested that it plays a role in establishment and maintenance of cell-basement membrane adhesions. However, loss of function of one ERBB2IP copy or expression of a putative novel ERBB2IP fusion protein did not apparently modulate the DEB phenotype in both translocation patients. Nonetheless, one cannot yet exclude that ERBB2IP is a candidate for human blistering disorders such as epidermolysis bullosa.
