鸟类基础产热的可塑性

基础代谢率(basal metabolic rate,BMR)是动物在清醒时维持身体各项基本功能所需的最小能量值,能反映出鸟类对环境独特的适应机制和进化对策。鸟类的BMR具有一定的可塑性,包括实验室适应、迁徙和季节性驯化期间的变化。鸟类BMR可塑性变化的形态学、生理学及生化分子生物学基础包括:调整代谢活性器官的重量、特殊器官的代谢强度及组织器官内氧含量和底物的转运能力等。

案例教学法在产科学基础教学中的应用

案例教学法就是教师选用典型案例。课堂上提出问题，组织学生分组或集体讨论，最终教师归纳总结正确结果，导入抽象理论。案例教学法的最终目的是通过应用实际生活中典型案例进行教学．引导学生积极主动地分析、解决问题，培养学生的自学能力和综合思维能力，提高学生理论联系实际的能力，从而体现学生是学习的主体，教师起主导作用的教学模式。笔者自2003年以来，在助产专业的产科学基础教学中。根据学科特点和教学大纲的要求。大力开展案例教学，取得了良好的效果．

以任务为导向的小组合作学习法在产科学基础教学中的应用

产科学基础是助产专业中的核心课程。在教学工作中,以学生为主体,采用以任务为导向的小组合作学习法,重视培养学生的创新及团队合作能力,激发学生学习积极性,有利于培养学生沟通能力、团队合作精神、整体提高教学质量。

中职卫校产科学基础微课的开发与应用

针对目前微课开发过程中存在的表现形式繁杂、制作成本高、教学内容分散、教学环节不全等问题,提出中职微课开发应以服务教学为宗旨,以适用为原则,认真分析学情、精心设计教学内容、完善教学结构、根据教学内容恰当运用表现形式。

混合式教学在产科学基础中的应用——以自然分娩为例

为了解混合式教学在产科学基础中的应用效果,本研究选择自然分娩这一内容开展混合式教学,课前将课件、视频等教学资源上传到网络学习平台,布置任务及预测题,指导学生自学;利用平台统计、讨论功能查看学生学习进度,及时解答学生预习中遇到的问题;课上模拟产房展示自然分娩的操作及解答教学重难点。教学评价指标包括学生考核成绩及对课堂教学的评价。学生学习参与度和积极性很高,90.48%的学生考核成绩为80~90分;学生对本堂课的教学方式和课堂组织情况满意度较高(95.3%)。混合式教学有利于提高学生学习兴趣及自主学习能力,培养学生专业兴趣和职业情感。

国家“十一五”863计划重大项目“以煤气化为基础的多联产示范工程”通过技术验收

2013年6月6日，国家“十一五”863计划重大项目“以煤气化为基础的多联产示范工程”在北京通过技术验收。科技部高新司赵玉海司长、高技术中心袁建湘副主任及有关同志出席了验收会。

Design and Implementation of Traceability Management System of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Based on Domestic Basic Software of China

[Objective] To establish the traceability mechanism of agricultural products safety, and the application of promote domestic based software in the supervision area of agricultural products quality and safety. [Method] Through the analysis on the circulation characteristics of agricultural products, like fruits, vegetables, livestock and poultry, the agricultural products quality safety management and traceability query business component libraries were designed. Based on the run-time-supporting environment provided by domestic based software, traceability management system of agricultural products quality and safety was constructed. [Result] The traceability management system provided the information interaction and comprehensive management platform of agricultural product quality and safety based on domestic based software for the government, enterprises and consumers. [Conclusion] Through the application demonstration, the quality control and information traceability of full circulation of agricultural products was achieved effective and reliably, and the management level of agricultural products quality and safety was improved.

论大庆等油田的发现与李四光的地质力学理论无关

1950年代的石油普查导致了大庆等油田的发现,在中国的社会主义建设史上具有极为重要的历史意义。几十年来,人们都说李四光的地质力学理论是部署全国石油普查勘探工作的理论基础,是按照李四光"到新华夏构造体系的坳陷带找油"的指示进行工作,从而发现大庆等油田的。在经过了大庆油田是在陆相生油理论指导下发现的短暂波折以后,地质力学理论指导石油普查工作的说法似乎又占了上风。但历史的事实是,在大庆油田发现之前,李四光从来没有说过到新华夏构造体系的坳陷带找油之类的话。为了证明李四光的地质力学是石油普查的理论基础,人们甚至借助根本不存在的所谓"当时的记录"。另一方面,真正为那时中国的石油普查指明了方向的是与李文几乎同时发表在同一刊物上的谢家荣的《中国的产油区和可能含油区》。然而人们却从来不提这篇重要文章及其在石油普查工作部署中的指导作用。地质力学根本不是导致发现大庆等油田的石油普查工作部署的理论基础。谢家荣的《中国的产油区和可能含油区》才真正指导了那时中国石油普查工作的部署。

Selection of leading industries for coal resource cities based on coupling coordination of industry's technological innovation

Taking the city of Qitaihe is as an example in order to provide practical methods for the selection of leading industries for coal resource cities, this paper establishes the specific operation scheme for selection of leading industries according to the actual situation of coal resource cities based on the theory of coupling coordination together with the coupling coordination for technological innovation. The results show that the degree for coupling coordination of the technological innovation for each alternative industry differentiates with the development of coal resource cities. For example, the average degree of food processing industry from agricultural produce is 0.9. Therefore, coal resource cities should develop some industries related to coal industry, such as coking industry, some chemical and medicines industry and non-metallic mineral products manufacturing, in the near future, however, some industries with greater market and influence potentials and low carbon emissions should be attached much importance to in the future.

Optimization for vehicle scheduling in iron and steel works based on semi-trailer swap transport

In order to solve internal logistics problems of iron and steel works,such as low transportation efficiency of vehicles and high transportation cost,the production process and traditional transportation style of iron and steel works were introduced.The internal transport tasks of iron and steel works were grouped based on cluster analysis according to demand time of the transportation.An improved vehicle scheduling model of semi-trailer swap transport among loading nodes and unloading nodes in one task group was set up.The algorithm was designed to solve the vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pick-up and delivery(VRPSPD) problem based on semi-trailer swap transport.A solving program was written by MATLAB software and the method to figure out the optimal path of each grouping was obtained.The dropping and pulling transportation plan of the tractor was designed.And an example of semi-trailer swap transport in iron and steel works was given.The results indicate that semi-trailer swap transport can decrease the numbers of vehicles and drivers by 54.5% and 88.6% respectively compared with decentralized scheduling in iron and steel works,and the total distance traveled reduces by 43.5%.The semi-trailer swap transport can help the iron and steel works develop the production in intension.

A Multi-level Approach for Complex Fault Isolation Based on Structured Residuals

In industrial processes,there exist faults that have complex effect on process variables.Complex and simple faults are defined according to their effect dimensions.The conventional approaches based on structured residuals cannot isolate complex faults.This paper presents a multi-level strategy for complex fault isolation.An extraction procedure is employed to reduce the complex faults to simple ones and assign them to several levels.On each level,faults are isolated by their different responses in the structured residuals.Each residual is obtained insensitive to one fault but more sensitive to others.The faults on different levels are verified to have different residual responses and will not be confused.An entire incidence matrix containing residual response characteristics of all faults is obtained,based on which faults can be isolated.The proposed method is applied in the Tennessee Eastman process example,and the effectiveness and advantage are demonstrated.

Social Work as a Research-Based Profession： Opportunities, Prerequisites and Restrictions

The concept of research-based social work is introduced and discussed from the point of view of preconditions for its realization. Attention is paid both to the academic research of social work and to opportunities for developing a knowledge-producing social work practice. Both of these are seen as essential elements of a research-based profession. On the one hand, the academic research is necessary for development of social work as a research-based professional system, and on the other hand, a knowledge-producing practice, conducted by research-oriented practitioners, can only be realized within such a system. Historically, social work has been partly developed as a knowledge-applying instead of a knowledge-producing profession, although the central founding pioneers emphasized the importance of an own-knowledge basis and theory formation, as well as the idea of knowledge-producing practice based on a corresponding professional identity. The future of social work as a professional system in modern society may depend decisively on how it develops a research-based professional identity, not only in the sense of academic research but also through practitioners with research orientation. These are practitioners who would be capable of research-based working in terms of creative knowledge production, thus of developing social work as a credible research-based profession. This can be created only through education in which the development of necessary professional skills is linked to advanced academic meta-skills. There are good reasons to suspect that a three-year education is too short for this.

The aid basis and aid ways to decline industry of China

Firstly, this article simply introduces the meaning of decline industry and some points should be paid attention to when understand the meaning. Secondly, it is pointed out that the reason of aid to decline industry is the irreversibility of production factors＇ allocation： assets of special-purpose, labor barrier. Finally, some methods are introduced to aid decline industry.

Fundamental Study on the Production of ＂Hyper Wood Pellet＂——Effect of Torrefaction Condition on Grinding and Pelletizing Properties

In order to upgrade the conventional wood pellet, Japanese softwood and hardwood chips were torrefied at around 200-350℃, and pelletized. The characteristics of the torrefied material/pellets such as their calorific value, grinding energy, pelletizing energy and elemental composition, were also evaluated in this study. The calorific value rose with increasing torrefaction temperature and exceeded 25 MJ/kg （an increase of nearly 40% compared to the untreated state） for torrefaction at around 350℃. The grinding energy greatly decreased with increasing torrefaction temperature, and the reduction was larger for Japanese oak hardwood chips. The pelletization energy for the torrefied material tended to be slightly smaller than in the untreated case. People named such torrefied pellet as ＂hyper wood pellet＂.

Management Practices for Lentil as Relay Crop in the Rice Based Cropping System

The field experiment was conducted at Pulses Research Centre of Bangladesh Agricultural Institute （BARI）, Ishurdi, Pabna, Bangladesh during rabi season of 2009 to find out the suitable management package for better plant establishment and higher yield of lentil under relay cropping. The experiment was based on three genotypes--Rajbari local, X95S-167（4） and X95S-136; two types of rice straw height--I 0 cm and 30 cm, three seed rates （kg/ha）--e.g., 30, 50 and 60, and three levels of fertilizer--control, 30-60-20 kg/ha of N-P2Os-K20 and 30-60-30 kg/ha of N-P2Os-KzO. The experiment was laid out in a split-split-split-plot design with three replications. Genotype was placed in the main-plot, rice straw height was in the sub-plot, seed rate was in the sub-sub-plot and fertilizer level was in the sub-sub-sub-plot. From this study, it was observed that lentil genotype X95S-136X planted with a rice straw height under 30 cm, at a seed rate of 50 kg/ha, and with a fertilizer level at 30-60-30 kg/ha of N-P2Os-K20 produced the highest lentil seed yield of 2,070 kg/ha and the lowest seed yield （550 kg/ha ） was obtained from genotype Rajbari local, planted with a rice straw height under 10 cm, at a seed rate of 30 kg/ha and no fertilizer. Similar result regarding seed and straw yield was also found in the farmer＇s field. The accession X95S-136 along with improved production technologies produced the highest grain and straw yield, and net return but the lowest grain and straw yield as well as net return were obtained by Rajbari local in the demonstration field. It was also identified that, by the inclusion of lentil in the transplanted monsoon rice field, lands could be brought under lentil cultivation to enhance lentil production, provide human nutrition and also to ensure soil health improvement for sustainable production system.

Design of intrinsically safe power supply

Aiming to make a high power direct current supply safely used in coal mine production, this paper made a deep research on characteristics of intrinsically safe power supply, using the mathematical model established according to coal mine intrinsic safety standards. It provides theory support for the application of high power intrinsically safe power supply. The released energy of output short circuit of switch power supply, and the close related factors that influence the biggest output short-circuit spark discharge energy are the theoretical basis of the power supply. It is shown how to make a high power intrinsically safe power supply using the calculated values in the mathematical model, and take values from intrinsically safe requirements parameters scope, then this theoretical calculation value can be developed as the ultimate basis for research of the power supply. It gets the identification method of intrinsically safe from mathematics model of intrinsically safe power supply characteristics study, which solves the problem of theory and application of designing different power intrinsically safe power supply, and designs a kind of high power intrinsically safe power supply through this method. energy, flyback

On Effective Virtual Networks Interconnection

The network services today require extremely agile and mobile, however, the traditional IP infrastructures are so rigid that cannot fit services well. A way should be put forward to automate the network to improve responsiveness to change. SDN and network virtualization(NV) are two hottest approaches to make networking more automated and scalable to support virtualized and cloud environments. Network virtualization combines hardware and software network resources and network functionality into a single virtual network. SDN is created to simplify traffic management and achieve operational efficiencies by establish and exercising central control over packet forwarding. In this paper, we focus on the situation where SDN controller needs to connect two virtual networks temporarily. We put forward three algorithms to try to make this connection more effective and evaluate these three algorithms.

Policy variables affecting marginal level of low carbon employment: an empirical study based on provincial data of China

Low Carbon Employment is an inevitable choice for the purpose of ＂energy-saving and emission reduction＂ and ＂promoting employment＂. By Multi-variable Linear Backward Regression method, this study presents an empirical analysis of the emplovment impact of policy variables indexes that involves economic pull, industry upgrading, population development, technical inputs and so on. The paper demonstrates that wide range offactors will affect low carbon employment, that industry upgrading will affect how carbon employment remarkably, that to increase years of people education will notably improve low carbon employment level of secondary vocational-technical labor, and that to raise technical inputs will significantly enhance college students＇ low carbon employment.

Geospatial susceptibility mapping of earthquake-induced landslides in Nuweiba area, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt

Earthquake induced landslides are one of the most severe geo-environmental hazards that cause enormous damage to infrastructure, property, and loss of life in Nuweiba area. This study developed a model for mapping the earthquake-induced landslide susceptibility in Nuweiba area in Egypt with considerations of geological, geomorphological, topographical, and seismological factors. An integrated approach of remote sensing and GIS technologies were applied for that target. Several data sources including Terra SAR-X and SPOT 5 satellite imagery, topographic maps, field data, and other geospatial resources were used to model landslide susceptibility. These data were used specifically to produce important thematic layers contributing to landslide occurrences in the region. A rating scheme was developed to assign ranks for the thematic layers and weights for their classes based on their contribution in landslide susceptibility. The ranks and weights were defined based on the knowledge from field survey and authors experiences related to the study area. The landslide susceptibility map delineates the hazard zones to three relative classes of susceptibility: high, moderate, and low. Therefore, the current approach provides a way to assess landslide hazards and serves for geo-hazard planning and prediction in Nuweiba area.

Kierkegaard＇s Influence on the Lives of Jan Patocka and Viktor Frankl

The writings of Soren Kierkegaard provide a theological and philosophical foundation as experienced in the life of a tragic hero and a knight of faith. It will be shown that the ethical dimensions as experienced by Abraham in ＂Fear and Trembling＂ provide a core ontology in the lives of Jan Patocka and Viktor Frankl. Jan Parocka developed a phenomenological, Kierkegaardian, existential approach in his writings and lectures that enabled him to undergo his interrogations by the Czech communist secret police. The World War II concentration camp experiences of Viktor Frankl led him to develop a Kierkegaardian, existential, noetic approach to discover meaning under inhuman living conditions. We, as humans, are searching for a spiritual core to transcendence, as seen in the writings of Kierkeggard to reach beyond ourselves in the fully human dimension of the good, the true, and the beautiful in faith and in love. Special attention will be given to the lives of Patocka, Frankl, and how Kierkegaard＇s theology and philosophy contribute a transhistorical, phenomenological, existential, meaning-centered approach to understanding trauma, especially in the lives of returning veterans and their families.