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日本电力市场建设对我国的启示 被引量:18
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作者 李鹏 黄龙 +3 位作者 陈皓勇 何洋 刘雨梦 郑永乐 《南方电网技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第9期67-74,共8页
日本电力市场前后经历了五次改革,最近一轮的电改针对福岛事故凸显的电力系统脆弱性、电价不合理性进行了改造。当前日本电力市场已经全面实现市场化,固定上网电价机制也愈发成熟,同时在能源互联网的大背景下,日本积极推动需求侧响应(DR... 日本电力市场前后经历了五次改革,最近一轮的电改针对福岛事故凸显的电力系统脆弱性、电价不合理性进行了改造。当前日本电力市场已经全面实现市场化,固定上网电价机制也愈发成熟,同时在能源互联网的大背景下,日本积极推动需求侧响应(DR)和虚拟电厂(VPP)发展。未来日本将进一步构建基荷市场、容量市场以及非化石价值交易市场,从而丰富市场交易机制。日本电力市场建设的过程和中国有颇多相似之处,旨在推动售电侧开放,研究其改革进程、电力系统现状和未来计划路线,对于当前建设我国电力市场有着重要的借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 市场 需求侧响应 虚拟电厂 基荷市场 容量市场
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A Need to Innovate the Dutch Building Regulation
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作者 Nico P.M. Scholten Rob T.H. de Wildt 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第3期308-320,共13页
In 2008, two governmental committees presented their conclusions on strengthening the role of the private building sector in building control. In 2011, three new studies were commissioned by the government to address ... In 2008, two governmental committees presented their conclusions on strengthening the role of the private building sector in building control. In 2011, three new studies were commissioned by the government to address perceived problems. One of them was an integral study, executed by ERB (Foundation Expertcentre Regulations in Building), RIGO (Research Institute for Real Estate) and TNO (Research Institute for Applied Technologies), to innovate the whole building regulations system. It led to proposals to redefine responsibility and liability for all parties. This study states that by an effort of yearly £100 million, unnecessary costs up to £l billion can be avoided and a real quality push will take place in the building and real estate markets. The goals to reach are to minimize the administrative burden for the building owner and to enforce the construction industry to build conforming to the regulations. This paper discusses the ERB study and the given proposals. The ERB study demonstrated that a quality push is needed which potential will lead to less costs for building owners. It also shows that proven solutions, part of the regulations, might be of help for all parties involved. 展开更多
关键词 DEREGULATION education LIABILITY system innovation.
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