在新疆伊犁塔克尔莫乎尔沙漠腹地,选择可克达拉剖面(TKP)进行光释光(OSL)测年、微量元素含量测定,通过不同化学性质微量元素含量变化以及元素比值的相关分析与因子分析,探讨微量元素迁移的气候环境意义,结合粒度参数和碳酸盐含量变化特...在新疆伊犁塔克尔莫乎尔沙漠腹地,选择可克达拉剖面(TKP)进行光释光(OSL)测年、微量元素含量测定,通过不同化学性质微量元素含量变化以及元素比值的相关分析与因子分析,探讨微量元素迁移的气候环境意义,结合粒度参数和碳酸盐含量变化特点,重建了研究区3.71 ka BP以来的气候变化序列。结果表明:晚全新世以来研究区古气候经历多次相对冷湿(凉湿)和暖干波动变化。其中,3.71～3.06 ka BP,冷湿;3.06～2.78 ka BP,暖干;2.78～2.10 ka BP,凉湿;2.10～0.50 ka BP,冷湿;0.50 ka BP以来由凉湿转为暖干。在相对冷湿期发育古土壤,示湿型微量元素的含量增加;干暖期发育风沙层,示干型微量元素的含量增加。晚全新世以来,研究区气候变化与北疆各地其他气候记录有较好的对比关系,同时与中高纬西风带上风区的北大西洋区域气候变化存在明显的呼应关系。研究区微量元素迁移特点所指示的典型西风区气候变化模式,可能反映了全球气候变化的区域差异性对微量元素迁移过程的影响。展开更多
The variations of the meltwater runoff draining from Kartamak Glacier in Mt. Muztag Ata in China were studied by using the measured hydrological data from 1 June to 25 August 2003. The meltwater runoff is mainly affec...The variations of the meltwater runoff draining from Kartamak Glacier in Mt. Muztag Ata in China were studied by using the measured hydrological data from 1 June to 25 August 2003. The meltwater runoff is mainly affected by ambient temperature and precipitation. Meltwater and precipitation samples were collected from 10 to 23 August 2003. Their pH, EC (electric conductivity) and the major ions (Na^+, K^+, Ca^(2+), Mg^(2+), Cl^-, NO_3^-, SO_~4^(2-)) were determined. pH values showed a positive correlation with EC values for all samples. Meltwater samples were slightly alkaline. Sulfate and calcium were the dominant anion and cation in the measured ions, respectively. All the ion concentrations had inverse relationships with runoff or water level. In order to discuss the origins of dissolved chemical substances in the glacial meltwater, a principal component analysis was carried out. The results showed that water-rock interaction determined the ion components of the meltwater.展开更多
文摘在新疆伊犁塔克尔莫乎尔沙漠腹地,选择可克达拉剖面(TKP)进行光释光(OSL)测年、微量元素含量测定,通过不同化学性质微量元素含量变化以及元素比值的相关分析与因子分析,探讨微量元素迁移的气候环境意义,结合粒度参数和碳酸盐含量变化特点,重建了研究区3.71 ka BP以来的气候变化序列。结果表明:晚全新世以来研究区古气候经历多次相对冷湿(凉湿)和暖干波动变化。其中,3.71～3.06 ka BP,冷湿;3.06～2.78 ka BP,暖干;2.78～2.10 ka BP,凉湿;2.10～0.50 ka BP,冷湿;0.50 ka BP以来由凉湿转为暖干。在相对冷湿期发育古土壤,示湿型微量元素的含量增加;干暖期发育风沙层,示干型微量元素的含量增加。晚全新世以来,研究区气候变化与北疆各地其他气候记录有较好的对比关系,同时与中高纬西风带上风区的北大西洋区域气候变化存在明显的呼应关系。研究区微量元素迁移特点所指示的典型西风区气候变化模式,可能反映了全球气候变化的区域差异性对微量元素迁移过程的影响。
基金This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China （Grant No.2005CB422004）；the Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS of China （Grant No. KZCX3-SW-339）；the Innovative Research Team of the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 40121101）.
文摘The variations of the meltwater runoff draining from Kartamak Glacier in Mt. Muztag Ata in China were studied by using the measured hydrological data from 1 June to 25 August 2003. The meltwater runoff is mainly affected by ambient temperature and precipitation. Meltwater and precipitation samples were collected from 10 to 23 August 2003. Their pH, EC (electric conductivity) and the major ions (Na^+, K^+, Ca^(2+), Mg^(2+), Cl^-, NO_3^-, SO_~4^(2-)) were determined. pH values showed a positive correlation with EC values for all samples. Meltwater samples were slightly alkaline. Sulfate and calcium were the dominant anion and cation in the measured ions, respectively. All the ion concentrations had inverse relationships with runoff or water level. In order to discuss the origins of dissolved chemical substances in the glacial meltwater, a principal component analysis was carried out. The results showed that water-rock interaction determined the ion components of the meltwater.
