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西昆仑造山带下岩石圈地幔速度结构 被引量:25
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作者 贺日政 赵大鹏 +2 位作者 高锐 王宝善 齐诚 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期778-787,共10页
在已完成的新疆地学断面研究计划实施中曾在西昆仑山前布置了14个宽频带地震台站.利用记录到的远震P波初至和层析成像方法,研究了西昆仑造山带下的岩石圈地幔结构特征.在已有地震学证据基础上,层析成像结果显示,西昆仑造山带下的高速岩... 在已完成的新疆地学断面研究计划实施中曾在西昆仑山前布置了14个宽频带地震台站.利用记录到的远震P波初至和层析成像方法,研究了西昆仑造山带下的岩石圈地幔结构特征.在已有地震学证据基础上,层析成像结果显示,西昆仑造山带下的高速岩石圈地幔可能是印度岩石圈地幔的俯冲前缘.沿东经80°深度剖面图像显示,在西昆仑造山带下的150~300km处,高速异常的岩石圈地幔前锋与低速异常的塔里木块体岩石圈地幔发生了面对面碰撞. 展开更多
关键词 远震P波 层析成像 西昆仑造山带 印度板块岩石圈地幔前锋 塔里木岩石圈地幔
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Petrogenetic model of the Permian Tarim Large Igneous Province 被引量:7
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作者 YU Xing YANG ShuFeng +2 位作者 CHEN HanLin LI ZiLong LI YinQi 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第10期1805-1816,共12页
Over the last two decades great strides have been made in characterizing the spatial distribution, time sequence,geochemical characteristics, mantle sources, and magma evolution processes for various igneous rocks in ... Over the last two decades great strides have been made in characterizing the spatial distribution, time sequence,geochemical characteristics, mantle sources, and magma evolution processes for various igneous rocks in the Early Permian Tarim Large Igneous Province(TLIP). This work has laid a solid foundation for revealing the evolutionary processes and genetic models of large igneous provinces(LIPs). This study systematically demonstrates the two-stage melting model for the TLIP based on our previous research work and predecessor achievements, and highlights the two types of magmatic rocks within the TLIP.The two-stage melting model suggests that the formation of the TLIP is mantle plume related. The early hot mantle plume caused the low-degree partial melting of the lithosphere mantle, while in the later stage, the plume partially melted due to adiabatic uplift and decompression. Therefore, this model carries signatures of both the "Parana" and "Deccan" models in terms of mantle plume activity. During the early stage, the mantle plume provided the heat required for partial melting of sub-continental lithosphere mantle(SCLM), similar to the "Parana Model", while later the plume acted as the main avenue for melting, as in the "Deccan Model". Basalts that erupted in the first stage have higher 87Sr/86 Sr, lower 143Nd/144 Nd ratios, and are enriched in large ion lithophile elements and high field strength elements, indicating a possible origin from the enriched continental lithosphere mantle,similar to the Parana type geochemical features. The basic-ultrabasic intrusive rocks in the second stage exhibit lower 87Sr/86 Sr,higher 143Nd/144 Nd ratios relative to the basalts, consistent with the involvement of a more depleted asthenospheric material,such as a mantle plume, similar to the Deccan type geochemical features. The first stage basalts can be further subdivided into two categories, i.e., Group 1 and Group 2 basalts. Group 2 basalts have lower 87Sr/86 Sr and higher 143Nd/144 Nd ratios than Group 1 basalts, and lie between compositions of the Group 1 basalts and second stage magmatism. Group 2 basalts may be the intermediate component of the TLIP, and the whole TLIP is the result of plume and lithosphere interaction. Developing this petrogenetic model for the TLIP aids in comprehensively understanding its magmatism and deep geological and geodynamic processes. Furthermore, this work enriches the theories describing the origin of large igneous province and mantle plume activity. 展开更多
关键词 Large igneous province Early Permian Two types of basalts Petrogenetic model Tarim Basin
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