Abstract Weak-localization effect in the presence of magnetic impurities is studied in disordered two-dimensional tight-binding square lattices around half filling. Both the magnetic and nonmagnetic impurities are ass...Abstract Weak-localization effect in the presence of magnetic impurities is studied in disordered two-dimensional tight-binding square lattices around half filling. Both the magnetic and nonmagnetic impurities are assumed to be randomly distributed on small fractions of the sites, while the nonmagnetic impurities have a strong potential yielding a unitary-limit scattering. We derive in details the expressions of diffusive π modes in the retarded-retarded （or advanced- advanced） channel, which result from the existence of particle-hole symmetry. The quantum interference correction to the density of states is calculated. While the magnetic-impurity scattering suppresses the quantum correction from π-mode cooperon, it does not affect the contribution of π-mode diffuson.展开更多
The heat transfer property of the powder bed greatly affects the performance of a thermochemical heat storage system. Therefore, an accurate evaluation of effective thermal conductivity （ETC） is a key for developing...The heat transfer property of the powder bed greatly affects the performance of a thermochemical heat storage system. Therefore, an accurate evaluation of effective thermal conductivity （ETC） is a key for developing thermochemical heat storage systems. This paper focuses on the ETCs of commonly used por- ous thermochemical materials, such as MgOJMg（OH）2 and CaOJCa（OH）2 powders, as well as the corre- sponding composites with embedded metal foams. Random sphere-like particles packing （RSPP） method is proposed to reconstruct the microstructures of the powder and micro-scale generation method and computed tomography are adopted for the metal foams. Energy transport equations through porous media are solved by the lattice Boltzmann method （LBM） to obtain ETC. Results obtained using RSPP-LBM method agree with experimental data better than other existing methods. For thermochemical heat stor- age, the variation of ETC during chemical reactions is numerically predicted. Metal foam-embedded ther- rnochemical materials are also studied to evaluate the enhancing effects of the metal foams. Results show that ETC of the powders is dominated by the gas phase, whereas that of the metal foam composites is dominated by the metal Phase.展开更多
基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities of China，中国科学院资助项目
文摘Abstract Weak-localization effect in the presence of magnetic impurities is studied in disordered two-dimensional tight-binding square lattices around half filling. Both the magnetic and nonmagnetic impurities are assumed to be randomly distributed on small fractions of the sites, while the nonmagnetic impurities have a strong potential yielding a unitary-limit scattering. We derive in details the expressions of diffusive π modes in the retarded-retarded （or advanced- advanced） channel, which result from the existence of particle-hole symmetry. The quantum interference correction to the density of states is calculated. While the magnetic-impurity scattering suppresses the quantum correction from π-mode cooperon, it does not affect the contribution of π-mode diffuson.
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (2013CB228303)
文摘The heat transfer property of the powder bed greatly affects the performance of a thermochemical heat storage system. Therefore, an accurate evaluation of effective thermal conductivity （ETC） is a key for developing thermochemical heat storage systems. This paper focuses on the ETCs of commonly used por- ous thermochemical materials, such as MgOJMg（OH）2 and CaOJCa（OH）2 powders, as well as the corre- sponding composites with embedded metal foams. Random sphere-like particles packing （RSPP） method is proposed to reconstruct the microstructures of the powder and micro-scale generation method and computed tomography are adopted for the metal foams. Energy transport equations through porous media are solved by the lattice Boltzmann method （LBM） to obtain ETC. Results obtained using RSPP-LBM method agree with experimental data better than other existing methods. For thermochemical heat stor- age, the variation of ETC during chemical reactions is numerically predicted. Metal foam-embedded ther- rnochemical materials are also studied to evaluate the enhancing effects of the metal foams. Results show that ETC of the powders is dominated by the gas phase, whereas that of the metal foam composites is dominated by the metal Phase.
