一部分增压气体带入的能量通过与壁面热交换传递给贮箱壁面,传热过程快慢与增压气体流场和贮箱结构密切相关,而贮箱增压计算与结构设计分开进行,造成设计过程繁琐且周期较长,因此贮箱增压与结构耦合分析对于贮箱的设计具有重要意义。从...一部分增压气体带入的能量通过与壁面热交换传递给贮箱壁面,传热过程快慢与增压气体流场和贮箱结构密切相关,而贮箱增压计算与结构设计分开进行,造成设计过程繁琐且周期较长,因此贮箱增压与结构耦合分析对于贮箱的设计具有重要意义。从现有文献来看,研究人员主要采用零维整体模型与一维分层模型分析增压过程,但以上两种模型仍存在不能展示箱内物理量的径向及局部分布等缺点,造成增压计算与结构耦合分析难以开展,计算流体力学技术将弥补这方面的不足。本文基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法建立了液氧贮箱的二维轴对称非稳态模型,对贮箱增压过程进行了数值模拟,固壁区的传热采用热阻试算法计算,通过与贮箱遥测数据进行比对,验证了模型的正确性。模型计算得到了气枕压力、和贮箱壁面温度的变化规律,并对壁面厚度和温度、增压气体温度和流量及其之间的作用规律进行了优化分析,结果显示增压气体温度、流量、壁面温度与厚度有强烈的耦合关系,结论可为贮箱结构设计提供理论依据。展开更多
Radial turbines with nozzle guide vanes are widely used in various size turbochargers.However,due to the interferences with guide vanes,the blades of impellers are exposed to intense unsteady aerodynamic excitations,w...Radial turbines with nozzle guide vanes are widely used in various size turbochargers.However,due to the interferences with guide vanes,the blades of impellers are exposed to intense unsteady aerodynamic excitations,which cause blade vibrations and lead to high cycle failures(HCF).Moreover,the harmonic resonance in some frequency regions are unavoidable due to the wide operation conditions.Aiming to achieve a detail insight into vibration characteristics of radial flow turbine,a numerical method based on fluid structure interaction(FSI) is presented.Firstly,the unsteady aerodynamic loads are determined by computational fluid dynamics(CFD).And the fluctuating pressures are transformed from time domain to frequency domain by fast Fourier-transform(FFT).Then,the entire rotor model is adopted to analyze frequencies and mode shapes considering mistuning in finite element(FE) method.Meanwhile,harmonic analyses,applying the pressure fluctuation from CFD,are conducted to investigate the impeller vibration behavior and blade forced response in frequency domain.The prediction of the vibration dynamic stress shows acceptable agreement to the blade actual damage in consistent tendency.展开更多
文摘一部分增压气体带入的能量通过与壁面热交换传递给贮箱壁面,传热过程快慢与增压气体流场和贮箱结构密切相关,而贮箱增压计算与结构设计分开进行,造成设计过程繁琐且周期较长,因此贮箱增压与结构耦合分析对于贮箱的设计具有重要意义。从现有文献来看,研究人员主要采用零维整体模型与一维分层模型分析增压过程,但以上两种模型仍存在不能展示箱内物理量的径向及局部分布等缺点,造成增压计算与结构耦合分析难以开展,计算流体力学技术将弥补这方面的不足。本文基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法建立了液氧贮箱的二维轴对称非稳态模型,对贮箱增压过程进行了数值模拟,固壁区的传热采用热阻试算法计算,通过与贮箱遥测数据进行比对,验证了模型的正确性。模型计算得到了气枕压力、和贮箱壁面温度的变化规律,并对壁面厚度和温度、增压气体温度和流量及其之间的作用规律进行了优化分析,结果显示增压气体温度、流量、壁面温度与厚度有强烈的耦合关系,结论可为贮箱结构设计提供理论依据。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51176013)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20111101130002),China
文摘Radial turbines with nozzle guide vanes are widely used in various size turbochargers.However,due to the interferences with guide vanes,the blades of impellers are exposed to intense unsteady aerodynamic excitations,which cause blade vibrations and lead to high cycle failures(HCF).Moreover,the harmonic resonance in some frequency regions are unavoidable due to the wide operation conditions.Aiming to achieve a detail insight into vibration characteristics of radial flow turbine,a numerical method based on fluid structure interaction(FSI) is presented.Firstly,the unsteady aerodynamic loads are determined by computational fluid dynamics(CFD).And the fluctuating pressures are transformed from time domain to frequency domain by fast Fourier-transform(FFT).Then,the entire rotor model is adopted to analyze frequencies and mode shapes considering mistuning in finite element(FE) method.Meanwhile,harmonic analyses,applying the pressure fluctuation from CFD,are conducted to investigate the impeller vibration behavior and blade forced response in frequency domain.The prediction of the vibration dynamic stress shows acceptable agreement to the blade actual damage in consistent tendency.
