全译之增译过程细察

作为一种全译实践方法,增译遵循“增形不增义”的原则,以原作信息不发生质变为前提,完成原作语言单位从无到有、从少到多、从短到长的量变过程。本文将按照增译操作的不同语言单位,结合例析,逐一考察发生在词素、词、短语和小句层面的微观增译过程,明确四种增译技巧的具体操作,以加深对增译的认识,更好地指导全译实践。

Clause-based enhancing mode for tableau algorithm for ALCN

As the tableau algorithm would produce a lot of description overlaps when judging the satisfiabilities of concepts（thus wasting much space）,a clause-based enhancing mode designed for the language ALCN is proposed.This enhancing mode constructs a disjunctive normal form on concept expressions and keeps only one conjunctive clause,and then substitutes the obtained succinctest conjunctive clause for sub-concepts set in the labeling of nodes of a completion tree constructed by the tableau algorithm （such a process may be repeated as many times as needed）.Due to the avoidance of tremendous descriptions redundancies caused by applying ∩- and ∪-rules of the ordinary tableau algorithm,this mode greatly improves the spatial performance as a result.An example is given to demonstrate the application of this enhancing mode and its reduction in the cost of space. Results show that the improvement is very outstanding.

论民族音乐中乐段结构的各种形态

我国民族音乐中的乐段结构样式甚多,且具有民族逻辑思维传统的特点。总的说来,声乐曲结构比较单一和规整,而器乐曲结构则变化较大,它是在继承了声乐曲传统之后发展的。乐段 (Period英),是由音乐主题发展为具有一定规模的段落,它体现了表达一个较完整的乐思,具有独立性的乐曲中最基本的段落。它在调式调性上一般应是统一的。

中医内治法治疗乳腺增生病近况

乳腺增生病,中医属"乳癖"的范畴,是女性最常见的乳房疾病。由于西药治疗副作用大,手术治疗更是让患者承受不必要的痛苦,所以西医治疗往往只为少数患者所接受。而中医治疗却越来越显示出其独特的疗效优势,为广大患者所接受。尤其是内服药物的疗效已越来越得到患者的肯定。笔者仅就近五年来论述中医内治法治疗乳腺增生病的近况作一综述。