变质岩中锆石U-Pb计时问题评述——兼论大别造山带锆石定年

锆石是 U- Pb计时的首选对象 ,对于地质历史复杂的变质岩地区 ,如大别碰撞造山带的年代学研究 ,具有不可替代的重要性。变质岩中锆石经历了 Pb的扩散丢失作用 ;晶格损伤导致的蜕晶化作用 ;增生 -混合作用和重结晶作用。这些过程对锆石计时的准确性和有效性带来不同程度的影响。为了使测定的年龄有确定的地质意义 ,在进行锆石 U - Pb定年前 ,必需对锆石进行成因矿物学和矿物内部结构研究 ,特别是阴极荧光和背散射电子成像研究 ,通过内部结构特征确定锆石成因过程。在化学 U- Pb法定年时注意普通铅校正和 2 0 4Pb测定值对年龄的影响 ,尽量选择单一成因锆石。特别强调在大别造山带年代学研究中引入锆石微区离子探针定年技术。

Growth Characteristics of Mixed Bacteria and Its Solubilizing Effect on Low-grade Phosphate Rock

In this paper, the growth characteristics of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans （At.f） and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans （At. f） in mixed culture has been studied, explored mixed bacteria phosphate solubilization effect, from a kind of low-grade phosphate rock. The results show that mixed bacteria has strong ability to produce acid, and have stronger oxidation activity to energy source -Fe^2＋. Mixed bacteria can significantly increase the rate of phosphate solubilization from phosphate rock in low concentration pulp. It goes against mixed bacteria reproduction when pulp concentration increased, makes phosphate solubilization rate decreased.