围绕四增目标加快弋阳经济发展

围绕四增目标加快弋阳经济发展陈洪源“农业增产、农民增收、工业增效、财政增长”这既是我们的工作目标，也是我们各项工作的落脚点和归属。围绕四增目标，加快我县经济发展，在今后二、三年内要抓紧具体实施四大工程。第一，抓住一批企业上规模。必须按照“树立支柱”的...

增液明目膏联合玻璃酸钠滴眼液治疗肝肾阴虚型干眼35例

目的 观察增液明目膏联合玻璃酸钠滴眼液治疗肝肾阴虚型干眼的临床疗效。方法 选取2020年10月—2022年10月就诊于福州市中医院眼科门诊的肝肾阴虚型干眼患者70例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各35例。对照组予玻璃酸钠滴眼液滴眼,观察组在对照组基础上配合增液明目膏内服,2组疗程均为4周。比较2组治疗前后泪液分泌测试(SIT)、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、角膜荧光染色(FL)评分、中医证候积分、眼表疾病指数(OSDI)以及眼部刺痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分变化情况。结果 与治疗前比较,治疗后2组SIT、BUT均升高,FL评分、中医证候积分、OSDI、VAS评分均降低(P均<0.05);治疗后2组比较,观察组上述指标改善均优于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论 增液明目膏内服联合局部使用玻璃酸钠滴眼液能明显改善肝肾阴虚型干眼患者临床症状,有效提高泪液质量,减轻眼表炎症反应,较单一使用玻璃酸钠滴眼液疗效更佳。

INCREMENTAL AUGMENT ALGORITHM BASED ON REDUCED Q-MATRIX

Reduced Q-matrix （Qr matrix） plays an important role in the rule space model （RSM） and the attribute hierarchy method （AHM）. Based on the attribute hierarchy, a valid/invalid item is defined. The judgment method of the valid/invalid item is developed on the relation between reachability matrix and valid items. And valid items are explained from the perspective of graph theory. An incremental augment algorithm for constructing Qr matrix is proposed based on the idea of incremental forward regression, and its validity is theoretically considered. Results of empirical tests are given in order to compare the performance of the incremental augment algo-rithm and the Tatsuoka algorithm upon the running time. Empirical evidence shows that the algorithm outper-forms the Tatsuoka algorithm, and the analysis of the two algorithms also show linear growth with respect to the number of valid items. Mathematical models with 10 attributes are built for the two algorithms by the linear regression analysis.

Setting China’s Growth Target Based on the Potential Growth Rate

Different from other methodologies for the forecasting of China＇s economic growth rate, this paper forecast of future potential growth rates from the end of China＇s demographic dividends, and then identified it as a growth target. Official promulgation of non-binding targets will guide social expectation, assist in government policy-making, boost confidence in consumers, and provide guidance for producers and investors. Based on our estimation results, we suggest that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, a GDP growth target between 6. 5% and 7% would be appropriate.

Hybrid evolutionary algorithm for no-wait flow shops to minimize makespan and total flowtime

The NP-hard no-wait flow shop scheduling problems with makespan and total flowtime minimization are considered. Objective increment properties of the problems are analyzed. A non-dominated classification method is introduced to class population individuals into Pareto fronts to improve searching efficiency. Besides investigating the crowding distance and the elitist solution strategy, two effective bi-criteria local search procedures based on objective increments are presented to improve searching effectiveness. Based on the properties and methods, a hybrid evolutionary algorithm is proposed for the considered problems and compared with the best existing algorithms. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is effective with high efficiency.

Objective increment based metaheuristic for total flowtime minimization in no-wait flowshops

To solve the NP-complete no-wait flowshop problems, objective increment properties are analyzed and proved for fundamental operations of heuristics. With these properties, whether a new generated schedule is better or worse than the original one is only evaluated by objective increments, instead of completely calculating objective values as the traditional algorithms do, so that the computational time can be considerably reduced. An objective increment-based hybrid genetic algorithm （IGA） is proposed by integrating the genetic algorithm （GA） with an improved various neighborhood search （VNS）as a local search. An initial solution generation heuristic（ISG） is constructed to generate one individual of the initial population. An expectation value-based selection mechanism and a crossover operator are introduced to the mating process. The IGA is compared with the traditional GA and two best-so-far algorithms for the considered problem on 110 benchmark instances. An experimental results show that the IGA outperforms the others in effectiveness although with a little more time consumption.

浅谈老建资金内部审计

近几年来，国家给贫困地区投放了大量的资金，为老区、贫区经济建设输进了血液，增强了活力，加快了脱贫致富的步伐。但是，随着资金的逐年增加，给管理也增加了难度。早几年，我们在老建项目资金管理中，有的只注重项目的选择、可行性调查，论证和呈报工作，而忽视了对项目资金下拨后的监督和审计，因此挤占、挪用扶贫资金等违纪现象时有发生。

Using RAPD Method on Systematic Evolution of Four Species in Anura

The phylogenetic relationships of four species,Bufo melanostictus,Hyla chinensis,Rana limnocharis and Rana guentheri,which belong to three differrent families of Anura,were detected with RAPD technique.The genomic DNA of each species was amplified with 19 random primers.16 primers given clear amplified bands were used for analysis and the genetic distances between four species were calculated.The results show that RAPD bands obtained by all 16 primers evinced different degree polymorphisms.The genetic distance between R.limnocharis and R.guentheri is the nearest,that between B.melanostictus and H.chinensis is the second nearest,and that between B.melanostictus and R.guentheri is the furthest.The different distances also indicated that the relationship between Bufoidae and Hylidae is closer than that between Bufonidae and Ranidae at genomic DNA level.In concordant with the conclusion of the morphology,chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA studies,our results provide a new evidence of the systematic evolution of the three families of Anura at DNA molecular level.

Goals and Key Technology of Fertilizer-pesticide "Double Reduction" and Synergism for Greenhouse Strawberry

In order to develop green good, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, realize ＂double reduction＂ and synergism, improve safety and quality of products, protect the ecological environment and promote the healthy and steady development of strawberry industry, the goals and key technology of fertilizer-pesticide ＂double reduction＂ and synergism for greenhouse strawberry are summed up in this paper targeting at the current situation of strawberry production and combined with the new technology achievements at home and abroad. The key technology includes six items： healthy seedling cultivating technique, soil improvement and continuous cropping obstacle treatment technique, agricultural ecological prevention tech- nique, physicochemical trap of pest control technique, biological control technique and low residual risk chemical control technique.

日本现代家庭问题拾零

国际婚姻(国际结婚)从80年起,日本的国际婚姻迅速增多.80年约有7000对,占同年婚姻总数的1%.90年猛增到2万6000对.占婚姻总数的3%.75年前,国际婚姻大都是高学历女性远嫁欧美男性.如今的国际婚姻中“日本丈夫、外国妻子”的组合增多,并且新娘大都为韩国、中国、

闲话国内外图画出版和发行业

我是在國外經營專業書店的,經銷的中英文圖書以中醫中藥、中國語文、周易老莊、東方宗教、武術氣功、中國旅遊以及馬列毛著作等為主。我雖然是芝加哥北郊一個小鎮的書商,但對美國和其他一些地區的圖書和出版業也略有所知。近讀《中國建設》今年第八期內《北京圖書市場的開放及問題》一文有些感觸。從文中可知,北京市現有個體書攤一千三百多個,乍聽起來好像這個數字相當大,但與北京市的總人口相比是不算多的。在香港,街頭巷尾到處都是書報攤,其密度可能不亞於今日北京。港澳書市和出版社還有一個優勢,就是海外特別是東南亞華人社區,所需的圖書多由他們供應。再以我住的這個小鎮而言,人口七萬多,

积水成渊,蛟龙生焉——龙岗区招商引资有新招

改革开放以来,深圳市龙岗区的工业发展迅速,外引內联取得了显著成绩。一九九三年,全区新办三资企业三百八十八家,投资额为六点二三亿美元。

“一核四纵”强帮扶

岑巩县刷新思维,创新探索出＂一核四纵＂帮扶模式,合力攻克贫困,助推脱贫攻坚。

ESO-based decoupling control with multi-objective optimization for boiler-turbine unit

A model-assistant extended state observer(MESO)-based decoupling control strategy is proposed for boiler-turbine units in the presence of unknown external disturbance and model-plant mismatch. For ease of implementation, the decoupling compensator is reduced to the proportion integration(PI) decoupler with the frequency domain analysis, where the decoupling error in collusion of uncertainties and disturbances can be estimated by the proposed MESO and then compensated. To decrease the sensitivity of the dynamic error for the decoupling control and fulfill various requirements of constraints, such as safety operation, energy conservation, emission reduction, etc., the plant is transmitted through a scheduled steady state region which is achieved from the optimized reference governor in advance. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can well suppress various disturbances including a decoupling error, and multi-objective optimization can meet multiple requirements with the premise of safety production.

COMBINING SCENE MODEL AND FUSION FOR NIGHT VIDEO ENHANCEMENT

This paper presents a video context enhancement method for night surveillance. The basic idea is to extract and fuse the meaningful information of video sequence captured from a fixed camera under different illuminations. A unique characteristic of the algorithm is to separate the image context into two classes and estimate them in different ways. One class contains basic surrounding scene in- formation and scene model, which is obtained via background modeling and object tracking in daytime video sequence. The other class is extracted from nighttime video, including frequently moving region, high illumination region and high gradient region. The scene model and pixel-wise difference method are used to segment the three regions. A shift-invariant discrete wavelet based image fusion technique is used to integral all those context information in the final result. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed approach can provide much more details and meaningful information for nighttime video.

Standards of Economic Growth to Apply Creative Projects

This study theoretically showed the importance of standards economic growth to apply creative projects to avoid loss cost and efforts. There is problem of complexity environment to understand real economic growth. Companies and government can affect economic. There is a need to make standards to control steps of economic growth as result to accounting gaps, economic gaps, and financial analysis gaps. Standards must face negative affection of speculation, government involving in economic, developing tool. Evaluating must be built up to real market price and also standards must build trust to support developing. Searcher recommended linking economic growth with real growth of producing and ways to get real market price to evaluate company assets, liabilities, and net profit after tax for all users as factors show growth in company to growth economic units which are successful by applying creative projects.

Microcredit as a Strategy for Poverty Reduction： A Case Study of the Sudan

Sudan is among those developing countries characterized by high incidence of poverty in spite of its prodigious resource endowments. Sudan government has continued to introduce programmes aiming at alleviation of poverty which were generally characterized by a lack of effectiveness. The traditional approach towards poverty reduction centered on national development programmes designed to enhance economic growth and improve standards of living. In addition, the Islamic institution of Zakat was utilized to help poor families start income-generating projects. However, recently, a more ambitious poverty-focused microcredit programme was laid forth. Thus, billions of dollars were earmarked for microcredit to help the poor obtain investible resources which can be directed towards starting income-generating projects. This paper argues that today, there is no shortage of funds earmarked for microfinance in Sudan. But the prevailing institutional inadequacies would not allow such substantial outlays to have much impact on poverty reduction. This paper reviews the history of microcredit and microfinance in the country, highlights the roles of different institutions in provision of microcredit, attempts to figure out its possible policy outputs, and finally makes some suggestions to overcome the evident shortcomings.

Introduction of CMIP5 Experiments Carried out with the Climate System Models of Beijing Climate Center

The climate system models from Beijing Climate Center, BCC_CSM1.1 and BCC_CSM1.1-M, are used to carry out most of the CMIP5 experiments. This study gives a general introduction of these two models, and provides main information on the experiments including the experiment purpose, design, and the external forcings. The transient climate responses to the CO2 concentration increase at 1% per year are presented in the simulation of the two models. The BCC_CSM1.1-M result is closer to the CMIP5 multiple models ensemble. The two models perform well in simulating the historical evolution of the surface air temperature, globally and averaged for China. Both models overestimate the global warming and underestimate the warming over China in the 20th century. With higher horizontal resolution, the BCC_CSM1.1-M has a better capability in reproducing the annual evolution of surface air temperature over China.

Performance Enhancement and Utility Maximization for TCP in Wireless Mesh Networks

In Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs),the performance of conventional TCP significantly deteriorates due to the unreliable wireless channel.To enhance TCP performance in WMNs,TCP/LT is proposed in this paper.It introduces fountain codes into packet reorganization in the protocol stack of mesh gateways and mesh clients.Furthermore,it is compatible with conventional TCP.Regarded as a Performance Enhancement Proxies (PEP),a mesh gateway buffers TCP packets into several blocks.It simultaneously processes them by using fountain encoders and then sends them to mesh clients.Apart from the improvement of the throughput of a unitary TCP flow,the entire network utility maximization can also be ensured by adjusting the scale of coding blocks for each TCP flow adaptively.Simulations show that TCP/LT presents high throughput gains over single TCP in lossy links of WMNs while preserving the fairness for multiple TCPs.As losses increase,the transmission delay of TCP/LT experiences a slow linear growth in contrast to the exponential growth of TCP.

Implementing Life Cycle Costing in Malaysian Construction Industry： A Review

The construction industry is a sector that contributes a lot to the economic growth of Malaysia, as it is developing rapidly similar in fashion to other developing countries around the world. In line with the 9th Malaysia Plan, development in Malaysia must meet current and future needs to achieve sustainability in economic development, as well as functioning as a social and environmental responsibility for prosperity without compromising the needs of future generations. To ensure that the government＇s objective is met, construction industry should implement the LCC （life cycle costing） method in structure and infrastructure projects so as to not cause losses to the industry itself and to the government. Through LCC, factors contributing to, and the associated cost of maintenance works for a building are identified at the design stage to obtain a more accurate projection of the total cost. This paper describes the LCC as a vital element in the construction industry since this method can drive quality improvement by taking into account the comprehensive cost of a project. The main aim of this paper is to aid in understanding the application of the LCC concept for the construction industry, particularly for the maintenance phase. This paper also identifies LCC processes involved in a building construction project and subsequently provides recommendation on appropriate measures to implement LCC in the construction industry in Malaysia.